The article "Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health" by Heide Castañeda, Seth M. Holmes, Daniel S. Madrigal, and others, published in 2015, discusses the importance of applying a social determinants of health (SDH) approach to understanding and addressing the health of immigrant populations. The authors argue that immigration is both a consequence and a driver of social, economic, and political inequalities, which in turn affect health outcomes. They critique the current public health literature, which often focuses on individual behaviors, cultural factors, and structural factors in isolation, rather than integrating them into a broader SDH framework. The article highlights the need for a more holistic approach that considers the complex interplay of upstream social structures, policies, and institutional practices that shape the health of immigrants. The authors call for future research to address gaps in understanding the SDH of immigration, including the broader historical context of migration, the impact of legal status, and the role of discrimination. They also emphasize the importance of policy interventions that promote equal access to healthcare, improve labor protections, and advocate for fair immigration reform. The article concludes by advocating for a more integrated and comprehensive approach to public health that recognizes immigration as a key social determinant of health.The article "Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health" by Heide Castañeda, Seth M. Holmes, Daniel S. Madrigal, and others, published in 2015, discusses the importance of applying a social determinants of health (SDH) approach to understanding and addressing the health of immigrant populations. The authors argue that immigration is both a consequence and a driver of social, economic, and political inequalities, which in turn affect health outcomes. They critique the current public health literature, which often focuses on individual behaviors, cultural factors, and structural factors in isolation, rather than integrating them into a broader SDH framework. The article highlights the need for a more holistic approach that considers the complex interplay of upstream social structures, policies, and institutional practices that shape the health of immigrants. The authors call for future research to address gaps in understanding the SDH of immigration, including the broader historical context of migration, the impact of legal status, and the role of discrimination. They also emphasize the importance of policy interventions that promote equal access to healthcare, improve labor protections, and advocate for fair immigration reform. The article concludes by advocating for a more integrated and comprehensive approach to public health that recognizes immigration as a key social determinant of health.