This meta-analysis examines the impact of climate change on agriculture and adaptation strategies in Ethiopia. Twenty-three peer-reviewed articles were analyzed using Stata version 13, following PRISMA guidelines. The results show that climate change negatively affects agriculture, the environment, and society due to shifting temperature and rainfall patterns. Temperature variations, precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events significantly impact agricultural productivity, water resources, ecosystems, and human well-being. Farmers have adopted various coping strategies, including soil and water conservation, agroforestry, integrated soil fertility management, small-scale irrigation, improved crop varieties, improved livestock, mixed cropping, early and late planting, and income-generating activities. These strategies reduce the risk of climate change in different sectors. However, challenges such as lack of financing, institutional support, insufficient stakeholder involvement, ecological and sociocultural factors, and limited access to weather information hinder the implementation of these strategies. The study concludes that addressing these challenges requires holistic and integrated approaches that include adaptation strategies, sustainable land and water management, and social resilience-building to help Ethiopian communities and ecosystems adapt to climate change. Ethiopia's agriculture is highly vulnerable to climate change, and researchers must investigate current climate dynamics to evaluate the effectiveness of adaptation and mitigation approaches. The study highlights the need for appropriate adaptation and mitigation strategies to tackle the negative impacts of climate change and variability. Ethiopia has implemented various initiatives, including promoting climate-resilient livestock and crops, creating drought-resistant crops, improving soil conservation techniques, and enhancing water management. Additionally, efforts are being made to increase public awareness about climate change and create policies that support sustainable development. Despite progress, Ethiopia still faces significant challenges in adapting to and mitigating the effects of climate change and unpredictable events. The study emphasizes the importance of collaboration, increased funding, knowledge-sharing, and social empowerment to enhance resilience and take decisive climate change actions.This meta-analysis examines the impact of climate change on agriculture and adaptation strategies in Ethiopia. Twenty-three peer-reviewed articles were analyzed using Stata version 13, following PRISMA guidelines. The results show that climate change negatively affects agriculture, the environment, and society due to shifting temperature and rainfall patterns. Temperature variations, precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events significantly impact agricultural productivity, water resources, ecosystems, and human well-being. Farmers have adopted various coping strategies, including soil and water conservation, agroforestry, integrated soil fertility management, small-scale irrigation, improved crop varieties, improved livestock, mixed cropping, early and late planting, and income-generating activities. These strategies reduce the risk of climate change in different sectors. However, challenges such as lack of financing, institutional support, insufficient stakeholder involvement, ecological and sociocultural factors, and limited access to weather information hinder the implementation of these strategies. The study concludes that addressing these challenges requires holistic and integrated approaches that include adaptation strategies, sustainable land and water management, and social resilience-building to help Ethiopian communities and ecosystems adapt to climate change. Ethiopia's agriculture is highly vulnerable to climate change, and researchers must investigate current climate dynamics to evaluate the effectiveness of adaptation and mitigation approaches. The study highlights the need for appropriate adaptation and mitigation strategies to tackle the negative impacts of climate change and variability. Ethiopia has implemented various initiatives, including promoting climate-resilient livestock and crops, creating drought-resistant crops, improving soil conservation techniques, and enhancing water management. Additionally, efforts are being made to increase public awareness about climate change and create policies that support sustainable development. Despite progress, Ethiopia still faces significant challenges in adapting to and mitigating the effects of climate change and unpredictable events. The study emphasizes the importance of collaboration, increased funding, knowledge-sharing, and social empowerment to enhance resilience and take decisive climate change actions.