In situ copper faceting enables efficient CO2/CO electrolysis

In situ copper faceting enables efficient CO2/CO electrolysis

26 February 2024 | Kaili Yao, Jun Li, Adnan Ozden, Haibin Wang, Ning Sun, Pengyu Liu, Wen Zhong, Wei Zhou, Jieshu Zhou, Xi Wang, Hanqi Liu, Yongchang Liu, Songhua Chen, Yongfeng Hu, Ziyun Wang, David Sinton & Hongyan Liang
This study presents a strategy to enable efficient CO₂/COR electrolysis by in situ copper faceting, which preferentially exposes Cu(100) facets. The Cu(100) facets are more active for C-C coupling, leading to higher Faradaic efficiencies and current densities for multicarbon (C₂⁺) products. The researchers introduced a phosphate ligand that facilitates the co-adsorption of CO and hydroxide ions, steering the surface reconstruction to Cu(100). The resulting Cu catalyst achieved current densities of >500 mA cm⁻² and Faradaic efficiencies of >83% for C₂⁺ products from both CO₂ reduction and CO reduction. The catalyst maintained a 37% full-cell energy efficiency and a 95% single-pass carbon efficiency over 150 hours of operation. The study also demonstrated that the Cu(100)-rich catalyst is stable and efficient for both CO₂ and CO electrolysis, with high carbon efficiency and energy efficiency. The results show that the in situ copper faceting strategy significantly improves the performance of CO₂/COR electrolysis, making it a promising approach for carbon recycling and renewable energy applications.This study presents a strategy to enable efficient CO₂/COR electrolysis by in situ copper faceting, which preferentially exposes Cu(100) facets. The Cu(100) facets are more active for C-C coupling, leading to higher Faradaic efficiencies and current densities for multicarbon (C₂⁺) products. The researchers introduced a phosphate ligand that facilitates the co-adsorption of CO and hydroxide ions, steering the surface reconstruction to Cu(100). The resulting Cu catalyst achieved current densities of >500 mA cm⁻² and Faradaic efficiencies of >83% for C₂⁺ products from both CO₂ reduction and CO reduction. The catalyst maintained a 37% full-cell energy efficiency and a 95% single-pass carbon efficiency over 150 hours of operation. The study also demonstrated that the Cu(100)-rich catalyst is stable and efficient for both CO₂ and CO electrolysis, with high carbon efficiency and energy efficiency. The results show that the in situ copper faceting strategy significantly improves the performance of CO₂/COR electrolysis, making it a promising approach for carbon recycling and renewable energy applications.
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