The editorial introduces a collection of 22 pioneering papers that explore emerging translational research in neurological and psychiatric diseases. The papers cover a wide range of topics, including advancements in neuroimaging and neurostimulation, insights into neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders, and the exploration of neuropsychiatric disorders and treatments. The first subtopic focuses on neuroimaging and neurostimulation techniques, highlighting their potential in enhancing understanding of brain morphology and function and introducing groundbreaking methods for modulating brain activity. The second subtopic delves into neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, emphasizing strategies for neural regeneration and repair. The third subtopic examines neuropsychiatric disorders, providing nuanced insights into conditions like depression and their treatments. Each paper contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the brain and its disorders, using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The editorial underscores the importance of multidisciplinary approaches and the potential for transformative breakthroughs in the field.The editorial introduces a collection of 22 pioneering papers that explore emerging translational research in neurological and psychiatric diseases. The papers cover a wide range of topics, including advancements in neuroimaging and neurostimulation, insights into neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders, and the exploration of neuropsychiatric disorders and treatments. The first subtopic focuses on neuroimaging and neurostimulation techniques, highlighting their potential in enhancing understanding of brain morphology and function and introducing groundbreaking methods for modulating brain activity. The second subtopic delves into neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, emphasizing strategies for neural regeneration and repair. The third subtopic examines neuropsychiatric disorders, providing nuanced insights into conditions like depression and their treatments. Each paper contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the brain and its disorders, using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The editorial underscores the importance of multidisciplinary approaches and the potential for transformative breakthroughs in the field.