The editorial discusses emerging translational research in neurology and psychiatry, highlighting 22 papers covering neuroimaging, neurostimulation, neurodegenerative disorders, and neuropsychiatric treatments. The field is rapidly advancing, offering new insights into brain function and potential therapies for complex conditions. The first subtopic explores neuroimaging and neurostimulation techniques, including methods like transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and deep brain stimulation (DBS), which show promise in treating neurological and psychiatric disorders. The second subtopic focuses on neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, examining strategies for neural regeneration and the role of genetic factors. The third subtopic addresses neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression and its treatments, exploring the role of antidepressants, neural oscillations, and neurotrophic factors. The papers emphasize the importance of integrating various research domains to develop effective, personalized treatments. The editorial underscores the potential of these studies to inform future translational research, leading to improved patient outcomes. The research highlights the need for multidisciplinary approaches, combining neuroimaging, neurostimulation, genetic analysis, and computational modeling to advance understanding and treatment of neurological and psychiatric diseases. The collection of papers represents a significant step forward in the field, providing a foundation for further innovation and clinical applications.The editorial discusses emerging translational research in neurology and psychiatry, highlighting 22 papers covering neuroimaging, neurostimulation, neurodegenerative disorders, and neuropsychiatric treatments. The field is rapidly advancing, offering new insights into brain function and potential therapies for complex conditions. The first subtopic explores neuroimaging and neurostimulation techniques, including methods like transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and deep brain stimulation (DBS), which show promise in treating neurological and psychiatric disorders. The second subtopic focuses on neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, examining strategies for neural regeneration and the role of genetic factors. The third subtopic addresses neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression and its treatments, exploring the role of antidepressants, neural oscillations, and neurotrophic factors. The papers emphasize the importance of integrating various research domains to develop effective, personalized treatments. The editorial underscores the potential of these studies to inform future translational research, leading to improved patient outcomes. The research highlights the need for multidisciplinary approaches, combining neuroimaging, neurostimulation, genetic analysis, and computational modeling to advance understanding and treatment of neurological and psychiatric diseases. The collection of papers represents a significant step forward in the field, providing a foundation for further innovation and clinical applications.