This review explores agrivoltaic (AV) systems, which integrate solar panels with agricultural and livestock activities to optimize land use and produce clean energy. AV systems generate electricity while maintaining or enhancing crop and livestock yields, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional solar installations. The review assesses the technical feasibility, environmental, economic, and social benefits of AV systems, as well as the challenges they face, including initial investment, technological adaptation, regulatory issues, and shading effects. It highlights the importance of further research to overcome these challenges and maximize the potential of AV systems. The review also examines current AV technologies, including bifacial panels, tracking systems, and semi-transparent panels, which improve energy efficiency and crop productivity. AV systems are shown to have environmental benefits, such as reducing water use and improving soil conditions, while also providing economic advantages through diversified income streams and reduced irrigation costs. However, challenges remain, including the need for skilled labor, maintenance, and regulatory frameworks. The review concludes that AV systems offer promising opportunities for sustainable land use and contribute to multiple sustainable development goals, despite the need for continued research and development.This review explores agrivoltaic (AV) systems, which integrate solar panels with agricultural and livestock activities to optimize land use and produce clean energy. AV systems generate electricity while maintaining or enhancing crop and livestock yields, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional solar installations. The review assesses the technical feasibility, environmental, economic, and social benefits of AV systems, as well as the challenges they face, including initial investment, technological adaptation, regulatory issues, and shading effects. It highlights the importance of further research to overcome these challenges and maximize the potential of AV systems. The review also examines current AV technologies, including bifacial panels, tracking systems, and semi-transparent panels, which improve energy efficiency and crop productivity. AV systems are shown to have environmental benefits, such as reducing water use and improving soil conditions, while also providing economic advantages through diversified income streams and reduced irrigation costs. However, challenges remain, including the need for skilled labor, maintenance, and regulatory frameworks. The review concludes that AV systems offer promising opportunities for sustainable land use and contribute to multiple sustainable development goals, despite the need for continued research and development.