VOLUME 17, NUMBERS 2 AND 3 APRIL-JULY, 1945 | John Archibald Wheeler** and Richard Phillips Feynman***
The paper by Wheeler and Feynman explores the mechanism of radiation, focusing on the interaction between an accelerated charge and an absorber. They argue that the force of radiative reaction arises from the advanced fields generated by the particles of the absorber, rather than from the direct action of the charge upon itself. This perspective is rooted in the theory of action at a distance, which they find to be mathematically consistent and in agreement with experimental observations.
The authors critique the traditional field theory, which has struggled to explain the mechanism of radiation, particularly the force of radiative damping. They propose that the absorber plays a crucial role in this process, as the advanced fields of the absorber particles compensate for the advanced field of the source, resulting in a finite and simultaneous force acting on the source.
The paper presents four derivations of the radiative reaction force, each increasing in generality. The first derivation considers a simple absorber with particles far apart, while the fourth derivation assumes a complete absorber. The authors show that the advanced fields of the absorber particles, when combined with the source's fields, produce the full retarded field observed in nature. This mechanism explains the observed radiative damping and aligns with the principles of the theory of action at a distance.
The paper concludes that the interaction between an accelerated charge and an absorber is a self-consistent and physically reasonable explanation for the mechanism of radiation, providing a solution to the long-standing problem of radiative reaction.The paper by Wheeler and Feynman explores the mechanism of radiation, focusing on the interaction between an accelerated charge and an absorber. They argue that the force of radiative reaction arises from the advanced fields generated by the particles of the absorber, rather than from the direct action of the charge upon itself. This perspective is rooted in the theory of action at a distance, which they find to be mathematically consistent and in agreement with experimental observations.
The authors critique the traditional field theory, which has struggled to explain the mechanism of radiation, particularly the force of radiative damping. They propose that the absorber plays a crucial role in this process, as the advanced fields of the absorber particles compensate for the advanced field of the source, resulting in a finite and simultaneous force acting on the source.
The paper presents four derivations of the radiative reaction force, each increasing in generality. The first derivation considers a simple absorber with particles far apart, while the fourth derivation assumes a complete absorber. The authors show that the advanced fields of the absorber particles, when combined with the source's fields, produce the full retarded field observed in nature. This mechanism explains the observed radiative damping and aligns with the principles of the theory of action at a distance.
The paper concludes that the interaction between an accelerated charge and an absorber is a self-consistent and physically reasonable explanation for the mechanism of radiation, providing a solution to the long-standing problem of radiative reaction.