Intermediate spaces and interpolation, the complex method

Intermediate spaces and interpolation, the complex method

1964 | A. P. CALDERÓN
This paper introduces the complex method of interpolation, developed by Calderón and independently by Lions. The method involves constructing intermediate spaces between two given Banach spaces using analytic functions defined on a strip in the complex plane. The paper discusses two types of intermediate spaces: $[B^0, B^1]_s$ and $[B^0, B^1]^s$, which are related but not identical. The first type is defined using the values of functions at a point on the strip, while the second type is defined using the derivative of such functions. The paper also explores the properties of these spaces, their embeddings, and their relationships with other function spaces. It includes results on the interpolation of various classes of functions, such as Hölder continuous functions and functions with Lipschitz derivatives. The paper also discusses the duality of these spaces and their applications in the theory of Banach lattices and interpolation. The complex method is shown to be closely related to other interpolation methods, such as those of Aronszajn, Gagliardo, and Krein. The paper concludes with a discussion of the completeness of these spaces and their use in the interpolation of function spaces.This paper introduces the complex method of interpolation, developed by Calderón and independently by Lions. The method involves constructing intermediate spaces between two given Banach spaces using analytic functions defined on a strip in the complex plane. The paper discusses two types of intermediate spaces: $[B^0, B^1]_s$ and $[B^0, B^1]^s$, which are related but not identical. The first type is defined using the values of functions at a point on the strip, while the second type is defined using the derivative of such functions. The paper also explores the properties of these spaces, their embeddings, and their relationships with other function spaces. It includes results on the interpolation of various classes of functions, such as Hölder continuous functions and functions with Lipschitz derivatives. The paper also discusses the duality of these spaces and their applications in the theory of Banach lattices and interpolation. The complex method is shown to be closely related to other interpolation methods, such as those of Aronszajn, Gagliardo, and Krein. The paper concludes with a discussion of the completeness of these spaces and their use in the interpolation of function spaces.
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