Digital transformation in non-digital sectors is essential for competitiveness and meeting evolving customer demands. This review explores strategies and challenges in leading digital transformation, focusing on industries like manufacturing, healthcare, and retail. Key strategies include identifying areas for digitalization, such as customer interactions, supply chain management, and internal operations. Organizations must develop a clear strategy aligned with business goals, invest in talent development, and foster a culture of innovation and collaboration. Challenges include legacy systems, cultural resistance, and cybersecurity risks. Successful digital transformation requires strong leadership, resource allocation, and stakeholder engagement. Sustainable offshore operations are critical for marine ecosystems and industries relying on them. Sustainability in offshore operations involves environmental, social, and economic aspects, aiming to minimize negative impacts while maximizing benefits. Challenges include remote locations, limited resources, and regulatory complexities. Opportunities include advancements in technology like autonomous vehicles and renewable energy systems. Offshore wind, in particular, has seen significant growth, contributing to renewable energy targets and economic growth in coastal regions. Solar-powered systems are increasingly used in remote offshore applications due to their reliability and cost-effectiveness. These systems provide sustainable energy for installations like weather buoys, offshore platforms, and communication equipment. They require minimal maintenance and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Case studies show their effectiveness in various applications, including the oil and gas industry and marine navigation. Frameworks for adopting renewable energy in offshore operations include assessing energy needs, designing systems, engaging stakeholders, and monitoring performance. Renewable energy systems must be compatible with existing infrastructure and meet regulatory requirements. Successful projects like Hywind Scotland and the Hornsea Project demonstrate the benefits of renewable energy integration, including reduced carbon emissions and increased efficiency. Future directions include advancements in renewable energy technology, integration with digital solutions, and decentralized energy systems. Interdisciplinary collaboration, investment in R&D, and supportive policies are essential for driving innovation and sustainability. The future of digital transformation in non-digital sectors lies in embracing emerging technologies and collaborative approaches to achieve a more sustainable and resilient future.Digital transformation in non-digital sectors is essential for competitiveness and meeting evolving customer demands. This review explores strategies and challenges in leading digital transformation, focusing on industries like manufacturing, healthcare, and retail. Key strategies include identifying areas for digitalization, such as customer interactions, supply chain management, and internal operations. Organizations must develop a clear strategy aligned with business goals, invest in talent development, and foster a culture of innovation and collaboration. Challenges include legacy systems, cultural resistance, and cybersecurity risks. Successful digital transformation requires strong leadership, resource allocation, and stakeholder engagement. Sustainable offshore operations are critical for marine ecosystems and industries relying on them. Sustainability in offshore operations involves environmental, social, and economic aspects, aiming to minimize negative impacts while maximizing benefits. Challenges include remote locations, limited resources, and regulatory complexities. Opportunities include advancements in technology like autonomous vehicles and renewable energy systems. Offshore wind, in particular, has seen significant growth, contributing to renewable energy targets and economic growth in coastal regions. Solar-powered systems are increasingly used in remote offshore applications due to their reliability and cost-effectiveness. These systems provide sustainable energy for installations like weather buoys, offshore platforms, and communication equipment. They require minimal maintenance and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Case studies show their effectiveness in various applications, including the oil and gas industry and marine navigation. Frameworks for adopting renewable energy in offshore operations include assessing energy needs, designing systems, engaging stakeholders, and monitoring performance. Renewable energy systems must be compatible with existing infrastructure and meet regulatory requirements. Successful projects like Hywind Scotland and the Hornsea Project demonstrate the benefits of renewable energy integration, including reduced carbon emissions and increased efficiency. Future directions include advancements in renewable energy technology, integration with digital solutions, and decentralized energy systems. Interdisciplinary collaboration, investment in R&D, and supportive policies are essential for driving innovation and sustainability. The future of digital transformation in non-digital sectors lies in embracing emerging technologies and collaborative approaches to achieve a more sustainable and resilient future.