This critique addresses the issue of structural racism and racial discrimination, highlighting the importance of collective consciousness and social movements in combating this problem. It discusses the consequences of racism in society and calls for reflection and action to promote equal opportunities and respect for diversity. It also explores how racism based on skin color generates inequality in areas such as education, employment, housing, and social justice. The history of racial discrimination is examined, from colonization and slavery to the current struggle for equality. Concepts such as discrimination, racial prejudice, racial stereotyping, racial segregation, and racial privilege are analyzed, along with historical examples of the struggle against racial discrimination. The critique reflects on the reasons why this social phenomenon persists and emphasizes the importance of working towards a fair and inclusive society where individuals are not judged by racial preferences but by the common good and equal rights. Keywords: skin color, inequality, stereotypes, prejudice, racism.This critique addresses the issue of structural racism and racial discrimination, highlighting the importance of collective consciousness and social movements in combating this problem. It discusses the consequences of racism in society and calls for reflection and action to promote equal opportunities and respect for diversity. It also explores how racism based on skin color generates inequality in areas such as education, employment, housing, and social justice. The history of racial discrimination is examined, from colonization and slavery to the current struggle for equality. Concepts such as discrimination, racial prejudice, racial stereotyping, racial segregation, and racial privilege are analyzed, along with historical examples of the struggle against racial discrimination. The critique reflects on the reasons why this social phenomenon persists and emphasizes the importance of working towards a fair and inclusive society where individuals are not judged by racial preferences but by the common good and equal rights. Keywords: skin color, inequality, stereotypes, prejudice, racism.