Laparoscopic Repair of Ventral Hernias: Nine Years' Experience With 850 Consecutive Hernias

Laparoscopic Repair of Ventral Hernias: Nine Years' Experience With 850 Consecutive Hernias

September 2003 | B. Todd Heniford, MD, FACS; Adrian Park, MD, FACS; Bruce J. Ramshaw, MD, FACS; Guy Voeller, MD, FACS
This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic repair of ventral hernias (LVHR) in 850 consecutive patients over nine years. The procedure involved the use of a prosthetic mesh to repair hernias, with a mean operating time of 120 minutes, a mean blood loss of 49 mL, and a hospital stay of 2.3 days. The recurrence rate was 4.7% over a mean follow-up of 20.2 months. Complications occurred in 13.2% of patients, with the most common being ileus (3%) and prolonged seroma (2.6%). One patient died of a myocardial infarction. The study found that LVHR had a low rate of conversion to open surgery, a short hospital stay, a moderate complication rate, and a low risk of recurrence. The authors concluded that LVHR is a safe and effective procedure for ventral hernia repair. The study also highlighted that LVHR has advantages over traditional open repair, including shorter hospital stays, fewer complications, and lower recurrence rates. However, the study acknowledged the need for larger, long-term, multicenter studies to compare LVHR with open repair. The study also discussed the challenges of laparoscopic hernia repair, including the risk of bowel injury and the need for proper mesh fixation. The authors emphasized the importance of proper technique and patient selection in achieving successful outcomes with LVHR. The study also addressed the issue of mesh choice, noting that while polypropylene and polyester meshes are commonly used, newer materials with adhesion barriers may offer advantages. The study concluded that LVHR is a viable alternative to open repair for ventral hernias, with the potential to improve patient outcomes and reduce complications.This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic repair of ventral hernias (LVHR) in 850 consecutive patients over nine years. The procedure involved the use of a prosthetic mesh to repair hernias, with a mean operating time of 120 minutes, a mean blood loss of 49 mL, and a hospital stay of 2.3 days. The recurrence rate was 4.7% over a mean follow-up of 20.2 months. Complications occurred in 13.2% of patients, with the most common being ileus (3%) and prolonged seroma (2.6%). One patient died of a myocardial infarction. The study found that LVHR had a low rate of conversion to open surgery, a short hospital stay, a moderate complication rate, and a low risk of recurrence. The authors concluded that LVHR is a safe and effective procedure for ventral hernia repair. The study also highlighted that LVHR has advantages over traditional open repair, including shorter hospital stays, fewer complications, and lower recurrence rates. However, the study acknowledged the need for larger, long-term, multicenter studies to compare LVHR with open repair. The study also discussed the challenges of laparoscopic hernia repair, including the risk of bowel injury and the need for proper mesh fixation. The authors emphasized the importance of proper technique and patient selection in achieving successful outcomes with LVHR. The study also addressed the issue of mesh choice, noting that while polypropylene and polyester meshes are commonly used, newer materials with adhesion barriers may offer advantages. The study concluded that LVHR is a viable alternative to open repair for ventral hernias, with the potential to improve patient outcomes and reduce complications.
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