Large Language Models for Education: A Survey

Large Language Models for Education: A Survey

12 May 2024 | Hanyi Xu, Wensheng Gan, Zhenlian Qi, Jiayang Wu, Philip S. Yu
The paper "Large Language Models for Education: A Survey" by Hanyi Xu, Wensheng Gan, Zhenlian Qi, Jiayang Wu, and Philip S. Yu explores the integration of large language models (LLMs) into education, known as LLMEdu. The authors provide a comprehensive review of the current state, challenges, and future developments in LLMEdu. They highlight the key characteristics of LLMs, such as their large-scale nature, general-purpose capabilities, pre-training and fine-tuning processes, and emergent abilities. The paper also discusses the characteristics of education, including its process-oriented nature, diverse educational settings, and the impact of digital technology on teaching methods. The integration of LLMs into education is driven by their ability to provide personalized learning experiences, support interdisciplinary teaching, and enhance critical thinking. The paper outlines the reasons for integrating LLMs into education, including their excellent performance in natural language processing, data analysis, and text generation. It also details the strategies for gradually integrating LLMs into the education industry, such as collaborating with educational institutions, generating high-quality educational content, and providing popular educational functions. Key technologies behind LLMEdu are discussed, including language models, human feedback reinforcement learning (HFRL), deep neural networks (DNNs), self-supervised learning, and the Transformer model. These technologies enable LLMs to achieve excellent performance in various NLP tasks and support their integration into education. The paper concludes by highlighting the potential of LLMEdu to revolutionize the learning experience, making education more accessible, engaging, and effective.The paper "Large Language Models for Education: A Survey" by Hanyi Xu, Wensheng Gan, Zhenlian Qi, Jiayang Wu, and Philip S. Yu explores the integration of large language models (LLMs) into education, known as LLMEdu. The authors provide a comprehensive review of the current state, challenges, and future developments in LLMEdu. They highlight the key characteristics of LLMs, such as their large-scale nature, general-purpose capabilities, pre-training and fine-tuning processes, and emergent abilities. The paper also discusses the characteristics of education, including its process-oriented nature, diverse educational settings, and the impact of digital technology on teaching methods. The integration of LLMs into education is driven by their ability to provide personalized learning experiences, support interdisciplinary teaching, and enhance critical thinking. The paper outlines the reasons for integrating LLMs into education, including their excellent performance in natural language processing, data analysis, and text generation. It also details the strategies for gradually integrating LLMs into the education industry, such as collaborating with educational institutions, generating high-quality educational content, and providing popular educational functions. Key technologies behind LLMEdu are discussed, including language models, human feedback reinforcement learning (HFRL), deep neural networks (DNNs), self-supervised learning, and the Transformer model. These technologies enable LLMs to achieve excellent performance in various NLP tasks and support their integration into education. The paper concludes by highlighting the potential of LLMEdu to revolutionize the learning experience, making education more accessible, engaging, and effective.
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