Laser manufacturing of spatial resolution approaching quantum limit

Laser manufacturing of spatial resolution approaching quantum limit

2024 | Xiao-Jie Wang, Hong-Hua Fang, Zhen-Ze Li, Dan Wang and Hong-Bo Sun
This article presents a breakthrough in laser manufacturing, achieving spatial resolution approaching the quantum limit. The researchers used a threshold tracking and lock-in (TTL) method to create features as small as less than 5 nm, which is significantly smaller than the optical diffraction limit. The method enables the deterministic creation of single-atom defects, known as single-atom defect complexes (SADC), with high yield and positional accuracy. The key insight is that the uncertainty of local atom thermal motion dominates electron excitation, rather than the power density of the incident laser. This approach allows for the creation of single colour centres with high purity, brightness, and stability, making it a significant step forward in scalable quantum photonic technologies. The TTL method was demonstrated using hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) flakes, where the laser-induced colour centres showed high brightness, emission purity, and stability. The method enables the fabrication of single-photon emitters with high yield and minimal damage to the lattice. The results show that the colour centres exhibit monochromatic emission, with a full width at half maximum of 3 nm, indicating high quality. The method also allows for the creation of deterministic single-photon emitters with high positional accuracy and high brightness, which is essential for quantum technologies. The study also demonstrates the scalability of the method, with the ability to fabricate arrays of single-photon emitters with high performance. The results show that the emitters have high stability, with no spectral diffusion or blinking, and can operate under ambient conditions for extended periods. The method is also shown to be compatible with integrated optical systems, with the potential to be integrated with optical fibers for compact and portable devices. The research highlights the potential of close-to-atom scale laser manufacturing for quantum technologies, offering a new approach to fabricate high-quality single-photon emitters with high yield and precision. The method represents a significant advancement in the field of quantum photonic technologies, enabling the development of integrated quantum devices for communication, computation, and sensing applications.This article presents a breakthrough in laser manufacturing, achieving spatial resolution approaching the quantum limit. The researchers used a threshold tracking and lock-in (TTL) method to create features as small as less than 5 nm, which is significantly smaller than the optical diffraction limit. The method enables the deterministic creation of single-atom defects, known as single-atom defect complexes (SADC), with high yield and positional accuracy. The key insight is that the uncertainty of local atom thermal motion dominates electron excitation, rather than the power density of the incident laser. This approach allows for the creation of single colour centres with high purity, brightness, and stability, making it a significant step forward in scalable quantum photonic technologies. The TTL method was demonstrated using hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) flakes, where the laser-induced colour centres showed high brightness, emission purity, and stability. The method enables the fabrication of single-photon emitters with high yield and minimal damage to the lattice. The results show that the colour centres exhibit monochromatic emission, with a full width at half maximum of 3 nm, indicating high quality. The method also allows for the creation of deterministic single-photon emitters with high positional accuracy and high brightness, which is essential for quantum technologies. The study also demonstrates the scalability of the method, with the ability to fabricate arrays of single-photon emitters with high performance. The results show that the emitters have high stability, with no spectral diffusion or blinking, and can operate under ambient conditions for extended periods. The method is also shown to be compatible with integrated optical systems, with the potential to be integrated with optical fibers for compact and portable devices. The research highlights the potential of close-to-atom scale laser manufacturing for quantum technologies, offering a new approach to fabricate high-quality single-photon emitters with high yield and precision. The method represents a significant advancement in the field of quantum photonic technologies, enabling the development of integrated quantum devices for communication, computation, and sensing applications.
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Understanding Laser manufacturing of spatial resolution approaching quantum limit