Lipid Domain Structure of the Plasma Membrane Revealed by Patching of Membrane Components

Lipid Domain Structure of the Plasma Membrane Revealed by Patching of Membrane Components

Volume 141, Number 4, May 18, 1998 | Thomas Harder, Peter Scheiffele, Paul Verkade, and Kai Simons
The study investigates the structure of raft domains in the plasma membrane of non-polarized cells, focusing on the lateral assemblies of glycolipids and cholesterol, known as "rafts." The researchers used cross-linking techniques to study the patching behavior of raft markers (defined by their insolubility in Triton X-100) and non-raft markers. They found that patches of raft markers, such as GPI-anchored placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) and influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA), overlapped extensively in BHK and Jurkat T-lymphoma cells. In contrast, patches of raft components and non-raft markers like transferrin receptor were sharply separated. The study also revealed that cholesterol depletion abrogated the segregation of raft and non-raft patches, suggesting that the immiscibility of different lipid phases causes their separation. Additionally, patches of GPI-anchored PLAP accumulated src-like protein tyrosine kinase fyn, which is thought to be anchored in the cytoplasmic leaflet of raft domains. These findings support the view that raft domains in non-polarized cells are normally small and highly dispersed, but their size can be modulated by oligomerization of raft components. The results provide evidence for specific lipid-lipid and lipid-protein interactions governing raft dispersion and clustering.The study investigates the structure of raft domains in the plasma membrane of non-polarized cells, focusing on the lateral assemblies of glycolipids and cholesterol, known as "rafts." The researchers used cross-linking techniques to study the patching behavior of raft markers (defined by their insolubility in Triton X-100) and non-raft markers. They found that patches of raft markers, such as GPI-anchored placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) and influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA), overlapped extensively in BHK and Jurkat T-lymphoma cells. In contrast, patches of raft components and non-raft markers like transferrin receptor were sharply separated. The study also revealed that cholesterol depletion abrogated the segregation of raft and non-raft patches, suggesting that the immiscibility of different lipid phases causes their separation. Additionally, patches of GPI-anchored PLAP accumulated src-like protein tyrosine kinase fyn, which is thought to be anchored in the cytoplasmic leaflet of raft domains. These findings support the view that raft domains in non-polarized cells are normally small and highly dispersed, but their size can be modulated by oligomerization of raft components. The results provide evidence for specific lipid-lipid and lipid-protein interactions governing raft dispersion and clustering.
Reach us at info@study.space
Understanding Lipid Domain Structure of the Plasma Membrane Revealed by Patching of Membrane Components