Local CO₂ reservoir layer promotes rapid and selective electrochemical CO₂ reduction

Local CO₂ reservoir layer promotes rapid and selective electrochemical CO₂ reduction

22 April 2024 | Subhabrata Mukhopadhyay, Muhammad Saad Naeem, G. Shiva Shanker, Arnab Ghatak, Alagar R. Kottaichamy, Ran Shimoni, Liat Avram, Itamar Liberman, Rotem Balilty, Raya Ifraimov, Illya Rozenberg, Menny Shalom, Núria López, Idan Hod
A nitrile-modified Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) membrane significantly enhances the electrochemical reduction of CO₂ to formic acid (HCOOH) by increasing local CO₂ concentration and stabilizing reaction intermediates. The MOF, UiO-66-CN, is deposited over a Bi catalyst in a Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE), leading to a 166 mA/cm² HCOOH current density and 98% selectivity at -0.9 V vs RHE. The MOF acts as a CO₂ reservoir, increasing local CO₂ concentration by ~27-fold compared to bulk electrolyte, reaching 0.82 M. Operando infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) simulations confirm that the MOF stabilizes intermediates and enhances catalytic activity. The strategy provides a molecular-level approach to improve heterogeneous CO₂ reduction, bringing it closer to practical implementation. The MOF membrane also facilitates dynamic CO₂ preconcentration near the catalyst surface, enabling efficient CO₂ utilization. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of MOF membranes in enhancing CO₂ reduction efficiency and selectivity, with potential applications in sustainable energy technologies. The results highlight the importance of molecular-level design in electrocatalytic CO₂ reduction and the role of MOF membranes in enabling efficient CO₂ utilization. The work presents a novel approach to enhance CO₂ reduction performance through the use of MOF membranes, offering a promising pathway for the development of sustainable energy technologies.A nitrile-modified Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) membrane significantly enhances the electrochemical reduction of CO₂ to formic acid (HCOOH) by increasing local CO₂ concentration and stabilizing reaction intermediates. The MOF, UiO-66-CN, is deposited over a Bi catalyst in a Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE), leading to a 166 mA/cm² HCOOH current density and 98% selectivity at -0.9 V vs RHE. The MOF acts as a CO₂ reservoir, increasing local CO₂ concentration by ~27-fold compared to bulk electrolyte, reaching 0.82 M. Operando infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) simulations confirm that the MOF stabilizes intermediates and enhances catalytic activity. The strategy provides a molecular-level approach to improve heterogeneous CO₂ reduction, bringing it closer to practical implementation. The MOF membrane also facilitates dynamic CO₂ preconcentration near the catalyst surface, enabling efficient CO₂ utilization. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of MOF membranes in enhancing CO₂ reduction efficiency and selectivity, with potential applications in sustainable energy technologies. The results highlight the importance of molecular-level design in electrocatalytic CO₂ reduction and the role of MOF membranes in enabling efficient CO₂ utilization. The work presents a novel approach to enhance CO₂ reduction performance through the use of MOF membranes, offering a promising pathway for the development of sustainable energy technologies.
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[slides] Local CO2 reservoir layer promotes rapid and selective electrochemical CO2 reduction | StudySpace