Local CO2 reservoir layer promotes rapid and selective electrochemical CO2 reduction

Local CO2 reservoir layer promotes rapid and selective electrochemical CO2 reduction

22 April 2024 | Subhabrata Mukhopadhyay, Muhammad Saad Naeem, G. Shiva Shanker, Arnab Ghatak, Alagar R. Kottaichamy, Ran Shimoni, Liat Avram, Itamar Liberman, Rotem Bally, Raya Ifraemov, Illya Rozenberg, Menny Shalom, Núria López, Idan Hod
The study demonstrates that a nitrile-modified Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) can act as a CO₂ solvation layer, increasing its local concentration by ~27-fold compared to bulk electrolyte. This MOF, when assembled over a Bi catalyst in a Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE) setup, significantly enhances the CO₂-to-HCOOH conversion, achieving over 90% selectivity and partial HCOOH currents of 166 mA/cm² at ~0.9 V vs RHE. The MOF improves catalysis by stabilizing reaction intermediates, as confirmed by operando infrared spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulations. This approach provides a new molecular strategy to enhance heterogeneous electrochemical CO₂ reduction, bringing it closer to practical implementation.The study demonstrates that a nitrile-modified Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) can act as a CO₂ solvation layer, increasing its local concentration by ~27-fold compared to bulk electrolyte. This MOF, when assembled over a Bi catalyst in a Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE) setup, significantly enhances the CO₂-to-HCOOH conversion, achieving over 90% selectivity and partial HCOOH currents of 166 mA/cm² at ~0.9 V vs RHE. The MOF improves catalysis by stabilizing reaction intermediates, as confirmed by operando infrared spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulations. This approach provides a new molecular strategy to enhance heterogeneous electrochemical CO₂ reduction, bringing it closer to practical implementation.
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