Measurement-Induced Transmon Ionization

Measurement-Induced Transmon Ionization

November 5, 2024 | Marie Frédérique Dumas, Benjamin Groleau-Paré, Alexander McDonald, Manuel H. Muñoz-Arias, Cristóbal Lledó, Benjamin D'Anjou, Alexandre Blais
The paper "Measurement-Induced Transmon Ionization" by Dumas et al. explores the phenomenon of transmon ionization in circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED), a key challenge in achieving high-fidelity qubit readout. The authors develop a comprehensive framework to understand this process, which involves three complementary levels of description: a fully quantized transmon-resonator model, a semiclassical model, and a classical model. They identify multiphoton resonances as the primary mechanism responsible for transmon ionization, which occurs at specific resonator photon numbers. The framework accurately predicts the onset of ionization and agrees well with experimental results. The study highlights the importance of gate charge in determining the photon number threshold for ionization, even in the transmon regime. The authors also discuss the differences in ionization behavior at negative and positive qubit-resonator detunings, providing insights into the underlying physics and computational methods for predicting ionization.The paper "Measurement-Induced Transmon Ionization" by Dumas et al. explores the phenomenon of transmon ionization in circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED), a key challenge in achieving high-fidelity qubit readout. The authors develop a comprehensive framework to understand this process, which involves three complementary levels of description: a fully quantized transmon-resonator model, a semiclassical model, and a classical model. They identify multiphoton resonances as the primary mechanism responsible for transmon ionization, which occurs at specific resonator photon numbers. The framework accurately predicts the onset of ionization and agrees well with experimental results. The study highlights the importance of gate charge in determining the photon number threshold for ionization, even in the transmon regime. The authors also discuss the differences in ionization behavior at negative and positive qubit-resonator detunings, providing insights into the underlying physics and computational methods for predicting ionization.
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