Medical Education in the United States and Canada

Medical Education in the United States and Canada

September 15, 1910 | Abraham Flexner, with an Introduction by Henry S. Pritchett
The report outlines proposals for university reforms, including the replacement of the "Responsions" examination with optional subjects like Latin or Greek and modern languages. It also addresses the admission of poorer students, suggesting the establishment of halls and hostels if funded. A new finance board is proposed to oversee the university's financial policy, replacing the Common University Fund. Fellowships, scholarships, and exhibitions are discussed, with suggestions for flexibility in scholarship emoluments and the focus on elementary education. The report acknowledges the need for reform but notes that the current system of financial aid remains largely unchanged. Other topics include a diploma for business careers, academic year length, electoral reforms, and women's admission to degrees. The report also discusses medical education in the U.S. and Canada, highlighting the wide variation in quality. It recommends reducing the number of medical schools and improving standards. The report criticizes the commercial basis of many medical schools and suggests a more rigorous educational approach. It praises the medical schools in Toronto and Montreal and notes the need for further study in Germany, France, and Britain. The Sheffield meeting of the British Association concluded with warm reception and discussions on scientific progress. The association faced challenges in securing research grants and accommodating new sections. Joint meetings of sections were held, though some were not as successful. The report emphasizes the importance of spontaneous discussions and the need for better organization of set discussions. The geological section's opening address discusses the contrast between Pleistocene Boulder Clay and Archaean gneiss, highlighting the Earth's long history.The report outlines proposals for university reforms, including the replacement of the "Responsions" examination with optional subjects like Latin or Greek and modern languages. It also addresses the admission of poorer students, suggesting the establishment of halls and hostels if funded. A new finance board is proposed to oversee the university's financial policy, replacing the Common University Fund. Fellowships, scholarships, and exhibitions are discussed, with suggestions for flexibility in scholarship emoluments and the focus on elementary education. The report acknowledges the need for reform but notes that the current system of financial aid remains largely unchanged. Other topics include a diploma for business careers, academic year length, electoral reforms, and women's admission to degrees. The report also discusses medical education in the U.S. and Canada, highlighting the wide variation in quality. It recommends reducing the number of medical schools and improving standards. The report criticizes the commercial basis of many medical schools and suggests a more rigorous educational approach. It praises the medical schools in Toronto and Montreal and notes the need for further study in Germany, France, and Britain. The Sheffield meeting of the British Association concluded with warm reception and discussions on scientific progress. The association faced challenges in securing research grants and accommodating new sections. Joint meetings of sections were held, though some were not as successful. The report emphasizes the importance of spontaneous discussions and the need for better organization of set discussions. The geological section's opening address discusses the contrast between Pleistocene Boulder Clay and Archaean gneiss, highlighting the Earth's long history.
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