AUGUST 17, 2006 | Gregory J. Moran, M.D., Anusha Krishnadasan, Ph.D., Rachel J. Gorwitz, M.D., M.P.H., Gregory E. Fosheim, M.P.H., Linda K. McDougal, M.S., Roberta B. Carey, Ph.D., and David A. Talan, M.D., for the EMERGEncy ID Net Study Group*
This study investigates the prevalence and characteristics of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections among patients with skin and soft-tissue infections in 11 university-affiliated emergency departments across the United States. The study found that MRSA was the most common identifiable cause of these infections, with a prevalence of 59% overall. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing revealed that 97% of MRSA isolates were USA300, and 98% contained the SCCmec type IV and Panton-Valentine leukocidin toxin gene. Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed that 95% of MRSA isolates were susceptible to clindamycin, 6% to erythromycin, 60% to fluoroquinolones, 100% to rifampin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and 92% to tetracycline. However, antibiotic therapy was not concordant with susceptibility testing in 57% of patients with MRSA infections. The study concludes that MRSA is a significant cause of skin and soft-tissue infections in emergency departments, and clinicians should consider obtaining cultures and modifying empirical therapy to provide MRSA coverage when indicated.This study investigates the prevalence and characteristics of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections among patients with skin and soft-tissue infections in 11 university-affiliated emergency departments across the United States. The study found that MRSA was the most common identifiable cause of these infections, with a prevalence of 59% overall. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing revealed that 97% of MRSA isolates were USA300, and 98% contained the SCCmec type IV and Panton-Valentine leukocidin toxin gene. Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed that 95% of MRSA isolates were susceptible to clindamycin, 6% to erythromycin, 60% to fluoroquinolones, 100% to rifampin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and 92% to tetracycline. However, antibiotic therapy was not concordant with susceptibility testing in 57% of patients with MRSA infections. The study concludes that MRSA is a significant cause of skin and soft-tissue infections in emergency departments, and clinicians should consider obtaining cultures and modifying empirical therapy to provide MRSA coverage when indicated.