Nanotechnology offers promising solutions for the remediation of agricultural soils contaminated by pollutants. This review explores the sources and types of soil pollution, emphasizing the need for innovative remediation approaches. Nanotechnology, including the use of nanoparticles, nanobiosorbents, and nanobiosurfactants, has shown great potential in soil remediation. Nanomaterials such as nanobiosorbents and nanobiosurfactants are versatile in mitigating soil pollution through reduction reactions and immobilization techniques. Nanomicrobial-based bioremediation enhances the efficiency of pollutant degradation in agricultural soils. The review highlights the effectiveness of nanotechnology in removing heavy metals and organic pollutants, offering eco-friendly and sustainable solutions. Various nanomaterials, including carbon nanomaterials, iron oxide, titanium oxide, and zinc oxide, are effective in adsorbing and transforming pollutants. Nanophytoremediation, where nanomaterials assist plants in extracting and detoxifying pollutants, is a cutting-edge approach for soil pollution. The review also discusses the challenges and future directions of nanotechnology in soil remediation, including the potential risks of nanoparticles on soil health and the need for sustainable practices. The integration of nanotechnology into agricultural soil remediation holds great promise for addressing soil pollution and ensuring environmental sustainability. The study emphasizes the importance of continued research and development in nanotechnology to ensure its safety and effectiveness in various soil conditions. Effective collaboration among scientists, policymakers, and industry stakeholders is crucial for the successful implementation of nanotechnology in soil remediation. The ongoing evaluation and monitoring of nanomaterials under different soil conditions will aid in the development of effective remediation strategies tailored to specific sites. The review concludes that nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize soil remediation, offering innovative and environmentally friendly solutions to address the challenges of soil pollution.Nanotechnology offers promising solutions for the remediation of agricultural soils contaminated by pollutants. This review explores the sources and types of soil pollution, emphasizing the need for innovative remediation approaches. Nanotechnology, including the use of nanoparticles, nanobiosorbents, and nanobiosurfactants, has shown great potential in soil remediation. Nanomaterials such as nanobiosorbents and nanobiosurfactants are versatile in mitigating soil pollution through reduction reactions and immobilization techniques. Nanomicrobial-based bioremediation enhances the efficiency of pollutant degradation in agricultural soils. The review highlights the effectiveness of nanotechnology in removing heavy metals and organic pollutants, offering eco-friendly and sustainable solutions. Various nanomaterials, including carbon nanomaterials, iron oxide, titanium oxide, and zinc oxide, are effective in adsorbing and transforming pollutants. Nanophytoremediation, where nanomaterials assist plants in extracting and detoxifying pollutants, is a cutting-edge approach for soil pollution. The review also discusses the challenges and future directions of nanotechnology in soil remediation, including the potential risks of nanoparticles on soil health and the need for sustainable practices. The integration of nanotechnology into agricultural soil remediation holds great promise for addressing soil pollution and ensuring environmental sustainability. The study emphasizes the importance of continued research and development in nanotechnology to ensure its safety and effectiveness in various soil conditions. Effective collaboration among scientists, policymakers, and industry stakeholders is crucial for the successful implementation of nanotechnology in soil remediation. The ongoing evaluation and monitoring of nanomaterials under different soil conditions will aid in the development of effective remediation strategies tailored to specific sites. The review concludes that nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize soil remediation, offering innovative and environmentally friendly solutions to address the challenges of soil pollution.