2012 | Cheryl L. Rock, PhD, RD1; Colleen Doyle, MS, RD2; Wendy Demark-Wahnefried, PhD, RD3; Jeffrey Meyerhardt, MD, MPH4; Kerry S. Courneya, PhD5; Anna L. Schwartz, FNP, PhD, FAAN6; Elisa V. Bandera, MD, PhD7; Kathryn K. Hamilton, MA, RD, CSO, CDN8; Barbara Grant, MS, RD, CSO, LD9; Marji McCullough, ScD, RD10; Tim Byers, MD, MPH11; Ted Gansler, MD, MBA, MPH12
The article "Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines for Cancer Survivors" provides comprehensive guidelines for healthcare providers to assist cancer survivors in making informed decisions about their nutrition and physical activity. The guidelines are based on scientific evidence and clinical practices, covering various aspects of survivorship, including treatment, recovery, long-term disease-free living, and advanced cancer care. Key points include:
1. **Nutrition During Cancer Treatment and Recovery**: Emphasizes the importance of preventing nutrient deficiencies, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing side effects. recommends dietary counseling and individualized nutritional advice to address specific needs.
2. **Exercise During Cancer Treatment**: Supports the safety and benefits of exercise during treatment, including improved physical functioning, fatigue, and quality of life. recommends maintaining activity levels as much as possible and adjusting intensity based on individual conditions.
3. **Recovery After Treatment**: Highlights the need for ongoing nutritional assessment and guidance, especially for those who are underweight or have compromised nutritional status. recommends regular physical activity to aid recovery and improve fitness.
4. **Long-Term Disease-Free Living or Stable Disease**: Focuses on lifelong goals for weight management, physical activity, and a healthy diet to promote overall health, quality of life, and longevity. emphasizes the importance of preventing second primary cancers and chronic diseases.
5. **Living with Advanced Cancer**: Discusses the role of a healthy diet and physical activity in maintaining well-being and quality of life. recommends adapting food choices and meal patterns to manage symptoms and treatment side effects.
6. **Selected Issues in Nutrition and Physical Activity**: Covers topics such as body weight management, dietary patterns, and the impact of physical activity on cancer recurrence and survival. provides specific recommendations for different cancer types and survivorship phases.
The article also addresses the challenges and considerations for cancer survivors, including the need for individualized approaches, the importance of balancing treatment goals with nutritional and physical needs, and the role of healthcare providers in guiding survivors toward optimal lifestyle choices.The article "Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines for Cancer Survivors" provides comprehensive guidelines for healthcare providers to assist cancer survivors in making informed decisions about their nutrition and physical activity. The guidelines are based on scientific evidence and clinical practices, covering various aspects of survivorship, including treatment, recovery, long-term disease-free living, and advanced cancer care. Key points include:
1. **Nutrition During Cancer Treatment and Recovery**: Emphasizes the importance of preventing nutrient deficiencies, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing side effects. recommends dietary counseling and individualized nutritional advice to address specific needs.
2. **Exercise During Cancer Treatment**: Supports the safety and benefits of exercise during treatment, including improved physical functioning, fatigue, and quality of life. recommends maintaining activity levels as much as possible and adjusting intensity based on individual conditions.
3. **Recovery After Treatment**: Highlights the need for ongoing nutritional assessment and guidance, especially for those who are underweight or have compromised nutritional status. recommends regular physical activity to aid recovery and improve fitness.
4. **Long-Term Disease-Free Living or Stable Disease**: Focuses on lifelong goals for weight management, physical activity, and a healthy diet to promote overall health, quality of life, and longevity. emphasizes the importance of preventing second primary cancers and chronic diseases.
5. **Living with Advanced Cancer**: Discusses the role of a healthy diet and physical activity in maintaining well-being and quality of life. recommends adapting food choices and meal patterns to manage symptoms and treatment side effects.
6. **Selected Issues in Nutrition and Physical Activity**: Covers topics such as body weight management, dietary patterns, and the impact of physical activity on cancer recurrence and survival. provides specific recommendations for different cancer types and survivorship phases.
The article also addresses the challenges and considerations for cancer survivors, including the need for individualized approaches, the importance of balancing treatment goals with nutritional and physical needs, and the role of healthcare providers in guiding survivors toward optimal lifestyle choices.