The article "Offshore Energy Development in Poland—Social and Economic Dimensions" by Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka explores the significance of offshore wind farms in Poland's energy system and assesses public perception of these developments. The study is based on a combination of literature review, legal regulations, industry reports, and a survey conducted in Ustka, Poland. Key findings include: 1. **Importance of Offshore Wind Farms**: Offshore wind farms are crucial for Poland's energy mix, with a potential connection capacity of 12 GW and an estimated energy production of over 43.2 TWh net. The Baltic Sea is particularly attractive for offshore wind energy due to its favorable wind conditions. 2. **Public Perception**: The survey revealed that 63% of respondents support ongoing investments in offshore wind energy, while 61% support further development. Younger respondents (aged up to 30) are more supportive, while older respondents (aged over 61) are less supportive. 3. **Motivations and Concerns**: Economic reasons, such as expected price reductions and increased regional attractiveness, are the main motivations for support. Environmental concerns, including potential ecosystem damage and landscape changes, are significant concerns. 4. **Social Support and Energy System Transformation**: The study uses logistic regression to analyze the impact of social support on the transformation of Poland's energy system. Results show that increased social support positively influences the growing importance of offshore wind farms in the energy system. 5. **Policy and Future Prospects**: The Polish government aims to increase the share of renewable energy sources, with offshore wind farms playing a key role. The National Energy and Climate Plan/PEP 2040 sets targets for renewable energy capacity, and ongoing legislative changes aim to improve conditions for offshore wind investments. The article concludes that public support for offshore wind energy development is significant and positively influences the transformation of Poland's energy system. However, addressing environmental concerns and ensuring social acceptance remain crucial for the successful implementation of these projects.The article "Offshore Energy Development in Poland—Social and Economic Dimensions" by Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka explores the significance of offshore wind farms in Poland's energy system and assesses public perception of these developments. The study is based on a combination of literature review, legal regulations, industry reports, and a survey conducted in Ustka, Poland. Key findings include: 1. **Importance of Offshore Wind Farms**: Offshore wind farms are crucial for Poland's energy mix, with a potential connection capacity of 12 GW and an estimated energy production of over 43.2 TWh net. The Baltic Sea is particularly attractive for offshore wind energy due to its favorable wind conditions. 2. **Public Perception**: The survey revealed that 63% of respondents support ongoing investments in offshore wind energy, while 61% support further development. Younger respondents (aged up to 30) are more supportive, while older respondents (aged over 61) are less supportive. 3. **Motivations and Concerns**: Economic reasons, such as expected price reductions and increased regional attractiveness, are the main motivations for support. Environmental concerns, including potential ecosystem damage and landscape changes, are significant concerns. 4. **Social Support and Energy System Transformation**: The study uses logistic regression to analyze the impact of social support on the transformation of Poland's energy system. Results show that increased social support positively influences the growing importance of offshore wind farms in the energy system. 5. **Policy and Future Prospects**: The Polish government aims to increase the share of renewable energy sources, with offshore wind farms playing a key role. The National Energy and Climate Plan/PEP 2040 sets targets for renewable energy capacity, and ongoing legislative changes aim to improve conditions for offshore wind investments. The article concludes that public support for offshore wind energy development is significant and positively influences the transformation of Poland's energy system. However, addressing environmental concerns and ensuring social acceptance remain crucial for the successful implementation of these projects.