ON A QUASI-LINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATION OCCURRING IN AERODYNAMICS

ON A QUASI-LINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATION OCCURRING IN AERODYNAMICS

October, 1951 | JULIAN D. COLE
This paper discusses a quasi-linear parabolic equation arising in aerodynamics, given by: $$ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+u\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}=\nu\frac{\partial^{2}u}{\partial x^{2}} $$ This equation, similar to the Navier-Stokes equations, has applications in shock wave theory and turbulence modeling. It describes the propagation of waves in a viscous fluid and is related to the theory of turbulence through its non-linear and viscous terms. The equation can be reduced to a simpler form when viscosity is zero, leading to a wave propagation equation. The equation also exhibits characteristics of shock wave theory, such as wave steepening and the prevention of discontinuities due to viscosity. The paper explores the general properties of the equation, including energy conservation and the behavior of solutions under different boundary and initial conditions. It also discusses the relationship between the equation and the heat equation, and how the equation can be transformed under Galilean transformations. The paper presents a general solution for the initial value problem, showing that the solution can be derived from a solution to the heat equation. The paper also provides examples of solutions, including the decay of an arbitrary periodic initial disturbance and the behavior of a shock wave approaching a steady state. These examples illustrate the effects of non-linearity and viscosity on wave propagation and energy dissipation. The paper concludes with remarks on the importance of the Reynolds number in determining the behavior of solutions and the need for further study of the equation in higher dimensions and for radiation problems.This paper discusses a quasi-linear parabolic equation arising in aerodynamics, given by: $$ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+u\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}=\nu\frac{\partial^{2}u}{\partial x^{2}} $$ This equation, similar to the Navier-Stokes equations, has applications in shock wave theory and turbulence modeling. It describes the propagation of waves in a viscous fluid and is related to the theory of turbulence through its non-linear and viscous terms. The equation can be reduced to a simpler form when viscosity is zero, leading to a wave propagation equation. The equation also exhibits characteristics of shock wave theory, such as wave steepening and the prevention of discontinuities due to viscosity. The paper explores the general properties of the equation, including energy conservation and the behavior of solutions under different boundary and initial conditions. It also discusses the relationship between the equation and the heat equation, and how the equation can be transformed under Galilean transformations. The paper presents a general solution for the initial value problem, showing that the solution can be derived from a solution to the heat equation. The paper also provides examples of solutions, including the decay of an arbitrary periodic initial disturbance and the behavior of a shock wave approaching a steady state. These examples illustrate the effects of non-linearity and viscosity on wave propagation and energy dissipation. The paper concludes with remarks on the importance of the Reynolds number in determining the behavior of solutions and the need for further study of the equation in higher dimensions and for radiation problems.
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