2009, 9 (1), 279-282 | Jia Zhu, Zongfu Yu, George F. Burkhard, Ching-Mei Hsu, Stephen T. Connor, Yueqin Xu, Qi Wang, Michael McGehee, Shanhui Fan, and Yi Cui
The article by Jia Zhu et al. demonstrates the fabrication and optical properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) nanowires (NWs) and nanocones (NCs) using a scalable and IC-compatible process. The authors investigate the light absorption and reflection properties of these nanostructures, particularly their enhanced absorption over a wide range of wavelengths and angles of incidence due to suppressed reflection. The a-Si:H NC arrays show significantly better performance compared to NW arrays and thin films, with over 90% light absorption at angles up to 60° and 88% absorption at the band gap edge. The enhanced absorption is attributed to the graded reduction of the effective refractive index, which provides nearly perfect impedance matching between a-Si:H and air. The experimental results are well supported by simulations, highlighting the potential of a-Si:H NC arrays for improving the energy conversion efficiency in solar cells.The article by Jia Zhu et al. demonstrates the fabrication and optical properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) nanowires (NWs) and nanocones (NCs) using a scalable and IC-compatible process. The authors investigate the light absorption and reflection properties of these nanostructures, particularly their enhanced absorption over a wide range of wavelengths and angles of incidence due to suppressed reflection. The a-Si:H NC arrays show significantly better performance compared to NW arrays and thin films, with over 90% light absorption at angles up to 60° and 88% absorption at the band gap edge. The enhanced absorption is attributed to the graded reduction of the effective refractive index, which provides nearly perfect impedance matching between a-Si:H and air. The experimental results are well supported by simulations, highlighting the potential of a-Si:H NC arrays for improving the energy conversion efficiency in solar cells.