The introduction of the article series by Thompson et al. (2009) provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of plastics on society, the environment, and human health. It highlights the rapid growth and widespread use of plastics, which now account for about 8% of global oil production. The series explores both the benefits of plastics, such as their versatility and cost-effectiveness, and the significant environmental and health concerns associated with their accumulation and disposal. Key issues include the persistence of plastic debris in natural habitats, particularly marine environments, and the potential health risks posed by chemical additives in plastics, such as phthalates, bisphenol A (BPA), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE). The article also discusses potential solutions, including recycling, biodegradable plastics, and policy measures to address the challenges of plastic waste management. The series aims to provide a balanced view of the current state of knowledge and future research priorities to guide sustainable practices in the use of plastics.The introduction of the article series by Thompson et al. (2009) provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of plastics on society, the environment, and human health. It highlights the rapid growth and widespread use of plastics, which now account for about 8% of global oil production. The series explores both the benefits of plastics, such as their versatility and cost-effectiveness, and the significant environmental and health concerns associated with their accumulation and disposal. Key issues include the persistence of plastic debris in natural habitats, particularly marine environments, and the potential health risks posed by chemical additives in plastics, such as phthalates, bisphenol A (BPA), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE). The article also discusses potential solutions, including recycling, biodegradable plastics, and policy measures to address the challenges of plastic waste management. The series aims to provide a balanced view of the current state of knowledge and future research priorities to guide sustainable practices in the use of plastics.