May 14, 2024 | Michael J. Goldfarb, MD, MSc; Chair; Martha Abshire Saylor, PhD, RN; Bıyıkem Bozkurt, MD, PhD; Jillianne Code, PhD; Katherine E. Di Palo, PharmD, MBA, MS, FAHA; Angela Durante, PhD, RN; Kristin Flanary, MA; Ruth Masterson Creber, PhD, MSc, RN; Modele O. Oggunniyi, MD, MPH, FAHA; Fatima Rodriguez, MD, MPH, FAHA; Martha Gulati, MD, MS, FAHA, Vice Chair; on behalf of the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Hypertension; Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research
The American Heart Association (AHA) has issued a scientific statement emphasizing the importance of patient-centered care in adult cardiovascular medicine. Patient-centered care is defined as a collaborative approach that involves the patient, family, and healthcare team in decision-making, tailored to the patient's beliefs, preferences, and values. This approach aims to enhance patient engagement, shared decision-making, and personalized care, ultimately improving outcomes.
The statement highlights the need for healthcare professionals to integrate patient-centered care into routine practice, addressing challenges such as time constraints, competing priorities, and system-level barriers. Key components include:
1. **Shared Decision-Making**: Engaging patients in discussions about their treatment options, risks, and benefits, and ensuring they understand the implications of their decisions.
2. **Collaborative Care**: Forming interprofessional teams to provide comprehensive, coordinated care, especially for patients with complex needs or from underrepresented groups.
3. **Patient-Oriented Medication Management**: Tailoring medication regimens to individual patient needs, considering factors like drug interactions, patient compliance, and cost.
4. **Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs)**: Collecting and using PROs to monitor patient well-being and guide treatment decisions, particularly in chronic conditions.
5. **Challenges and Solutions**: Addressing barriers such as lack of access, health literacy, and cultural differences, and implementing strategies like patient decision aids, telemedicine, and AI to enhance patient-centered care.
The statement also emphasizes the importance of patient and copatient perspectives, the need for education and training in patient-centered care, and the role of technology in improving care. It calls for a shift in healthcare metrics from volume-based to patient-centered outcomes and encourages collaboration among healthcare providers, systems, and policymakers to ensure equitable and high-quality cardiovascular care.The American Heart Association (AHA) has issued a scientific statement emphasizing the importance of patient-centered care in adult cardiovascular medicine. Patient-centered care is defined as a collaborative approach that involves the patient, family, and healthcare team in decision-making, tailored to the patient's beliefs, preferences, and values. This approach aims to enhance patient engagement, shared decision-making, and personalized care, ultimately improving outcomes.
The statement highlights the need for healthcare professionals to integrate patient-centered care into routine practice, addressing challenges such as time constraints, competing priorities, and system-level barriers. Key components include:
1. **Shared Decision-Making**: Engaging patients in discussions about their treatment options, risks, and benefits, and ensuring they understand the implications of their decisions.
2. **Collaborative Care**: Forming interprofessional teams to provide comprehensive, coordinated care, especially for patients with complex needs or from underrepresented groups.
3. **Patient-Oriented Medication Management**: Tailoring medication regimens to individual patient needs, considering factors like drug interactions, patient compliance, and cost.
4. **Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs)**: Collecting and using PROs to monitor patient well-being and guide treatment decisions, particularly in chronic conditions.
5. **Challenges and Solutions**: Addressing barriers such as lack of access, health literacy, and cultural differences, and implementing strategies like patient decision aids, telemedicine, and AI to enhance patient-centered care.
The statement also emphasizes the importance of patient and copatient perspectives, the need for education and training in patient-centered care, and the role of technology in improving care. It calls for a shift in healthcare metrics from volume-based to patient-centered outcomes and encourages collaboration among healthcare providers, systems, and policymakers to ensure equitable and high-quality cardiovascular care.