Perovskite light-emitting diodes based on solution-processed self-organized multiple quantum wells

Perovskite light-emitting diodes based on solution-processed self-organized multiple quantum wells

2016. 10(11), pp.699-+ | Nana Wang, Lu Cheng, Rui Ge, Shuting Zhang, Yanfeng Miao, Wei Zou, Chang Yi, Yan Sun, Yu Cao, Rong Yang, Yingqiang Wei, Qiang Guo, You Ke, Maotao Yu, Yizheng Jin, Yang Liu, Qingqing Ding, Dawei Di, Le Yang, Guichuan Xing, He Tian, Chuanhong Jin, Feng Gao, Richard H. Friend, Jianpu Wang and Wei Huang
This article presents the development of perovskite light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based on solution-processed self-organized multiple quantum wells (MQWs). The MQW-based LEDs exhibit high external quantum efficiency (EQE) of up to 11.7%, good stability, and exceptional high-power performance with an energy conversion efficiency of 5.5% at a current density of 100 mA cm\(^{-2}\). The MQW structure effectively confines lower bandgap regions that generate electroluminescence, leading to efficient radiative decay. The MQW films have a smooth and uniform morphology, with a root-mean-square roughness of 2.6 nm, comparable to 2D perovskite films. The MQW LEDs demonstrate high radiance and low turn-on voltages, and their performance is further enhanced by tuning the halide compositions in the precursor solutions. The devices also show good color tunability and stability, with a stability improvement by two orders of magnitude compared to 3D perovskite LEDs. This work highlights the potential of perovskite MQWs for high-performance optoelectronic applications.This article presents the development of perovskite light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based on solution-processed self-organized multiple quantum wells (MQWs). The MQW-based LEDs exhibit high external quantum efficiency (EQE) of up to 11.7%, good stability, and exceptional high-power performance with an energy conversion efficiency of 5.5% at a current density of 100 mA cm\(^{-2}\). The MQW structure effectively confines lower bandgap regions that generate electroluminescence, leading to efficient radiative decay. The MQW films have a smooth and uniform morphology, with a root-mean-square roughness of 2.6 nm, comparable to 2D perovskite films. The MQW LEDs demonstrate high radiance and low turn-on voltages, and their performance is further enhanced by tuning the halide compositions in the precursor solutions. The devices also show good color tunability and stability, with a stability improvement by two orders of magnitude compared to 3D perovskite LEDs. This work highlights the potential of perovskite MQWs for high-performance optoelectronic applications.
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