Pharmaceutical industry sponsorship and research outcome and quality: systematic review

Pharmaceutical industry sponsorship and research outcome and quality: systematic review

31 MAY 2003 | Joel Lexchin, Lisa A Bero, Benjamin Djulbegovic, Otavio Clark
This systematic review examines the relationship between funding sources and outcomes in drug research, specifically focusing on whether studies funded by the pharmaceutical industry are more likely to produce favorable results for the funder. The study included 30 studies that analyzed research sponsored by pharmaceutical companies, compared methodological quality, and reported outcomes in quantitative terms. Key findings include: 1. **Publication Status**: Research funded by drug companies was less likely to be published or presented than research funded by other sources. 2. **Outcomes**: Studies sponsored by pharmaceutical companies were more likely to have outcomes favoring the sponsor's product compared to studies with other sources of funding (odds ratio 4.05; 95% confidence interval 2.98 to 5.51; 18 comparisons). 3. **Methodological Quality**: None of the 13 studies that analyzed methods reported that industry-funded studies had poorer quality. 4. **Explanations**: The systematic bias towards favorable outcomes may be due to inappropriate comparators, publication bias, or other factors such as the selection of drugs considered superior by the pharmaceutical companies. The study concludes that there is a systematic bias in favor of products made by the company funding the research, which could be influenced by factors such as the selection of comparators, publication bias, and the pressure to show favorable outcomes. The findings highlight the need for rigorous criteria and transparency in evaluating research sponsored by the pharmaceutical industry to enhance the credibility and reliability of clinical research.This systematic review examines the relationship between funding sources and outcomes in drug research, specifically focusing on whether studies funded by the pharmaceutical industry are more likely to produce favorable results for the funder. The study included 30 studies that analyzed research sponsored by pharmaceutical companies, compared methodological quality, and reported outcomes in quantitative terms. Key findings include: 1. **Publication Status**: Research funded by drug companies was less likely to be published or presented than research funded by other sources. 2. **Outcomes**: Studies sponsored by pharmaceutical companies were more likely to have outcomes favoring the sponsor's product compared to studies with other sources of funding (odds ratio 4.05; 95% confidence interval 2.98 to 5.51; 18 comparisons). 3. **Methodological Quality**: None of the 13 studies that analyzed methods reported that industry-funded studies had poorer quality. 4. **Explanations**: The systematic bias towards favorable outcomes may be due to inappropriate comparators, publication bias, or other factors such as the selection of drugs considered superior by the pharmaceutical companies. The study concludes that there is a systematic bias in favor of products made by the company funding the research, which could be influenced by factors such as the selection of comparators, publication bias, and the pressure to show favorable outcomes. The findings highlight the need for rigorous criteria and transparency in evaluating research sponsored by the pharmaceutical industry to enhance the credibility and reliability of clinical research.
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