The review by Mendez and Maier discusses the use of phytostabilization as a remediation technology for mine tailings in arid and semiarid environments. Mine tailings, which are often left uncovered and exposed, pose significant environmental and health risks due to colian dispersion and water erosion. Phytostabilization involves using plants to stabilize tailings and immobilize metal contaminants, reducing their bioavailability and toxicity. The authors highlight the importance of selecting native, drought-, salt-, and metal-tolerant plant species that do not hyperaccumulate metals in their shoots. They also emphasize the need for organic amendments to improve soil structure, reduce erosion, and enhance plant growth. The review covers various aspects of phytostabilization, including plant selection, amendments, irrigation, and evaluation methods. While phytostabilization shows promise, the authors note that long-term success requires further research to identify suitable plant species and understand the chemistry of mine tailings. The review concludes that phytostabilization can be a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach to remediate mine tailings, but it requires comprehensive studies to optimize its effectiveness and sustainability.The review by Mendez and Maier discusses the use of phytostabilization as a remediation technology for mine tailings in arid and semiarid environments. Mine tailings, which are often left uncovered and exposed, pose significant environmental and health risks due to colian dispersion and water erosion. Phytostabilization involves using plants to stabilize tailings and immobilize metal contaminants, reducing their bioavailability and toxicity. The authors highlight the importance of selecting native, drought-, salt-, and metal-tolerant plant species that do not hyperaccumulate metals in their shoots. They also emphasize the need for organic amendments to improve soil structure, reduce erosion, and enhance plant growth. The review covers various aspects of phytostabilization, including plant selection, amendments, irrigation, and evaluation methods. While phytostabilization shows promise, the authors note that long-term success requires further research to identify suitable plant species and understand the chemistry of mine tailings. The review concludes that phytostabilization can be a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach to remediate mine tailings, but it requires comprehensive studies to optimize its effectiveness and sustainability.