Piezo1 expression in chondrocytes controls endochondral ossification and osteoarthritis development

Piezo1 expression in chondrocytes controls endochondral ossification and osteoarthritis development

23 February 2024 | Laura J. Brylka, Assil-Ramin Alimy, Miriam E. A. Tschaffon-Müller, Shan Jiang, Tobias Malte Ballhause, Anke Baranowsky, Simon von Kroge, Julian Delsmann, Eva Pawlus, Kian Eghbalian, Klaus Püschel, Astrid Schoppa, Melanie Haffner-Luntzer, David J. Beech, Frank Timo Beil, Michael Amling, Johannes Keller, Anita Ignatius, Timur A. Yorgan, Tim Rolvien and Thorsten Schinke
The study investigates the role of Piezo1 expression in chondrocytes in controlling endochondral ossification and osteoarthritis (OA) development. Mice with chondrocyte-specific inactivation of *Piezo1* (*Piezo1*^*Col2a1Cre*^) showed a near absence of trabecular bone formation below the chondrogenic growth plate postnatally and multiple rib fractures at 7 days of age. Despite mild skeletal growth impairment, these mice exhibited less pronounced OA pathologies at 60 weeks of age compared to controls. In induced OA models, chondrocyte-specific *Piezo1* inactivation reduced articular cartilage degeneration and osteophyte formation. Increased *Piezo1* protein abundance was observed in cartilaginous zones of human osteophytes, and *Ptg2* and *Ccn2* were identified as potential downstream genes of *Piezo1* in chondrocytes. These findings suggest that *Piezo1* is a critical regulator of physiological and pathological endochondral ossification processes and that targeting *Piezo1* may be a novel therapeutic approach to limit osteophyte formation in OA.The study investigates the role of Piezo1 expression in chondrocytes in controlling endochondral ossification and osteoarthritis (OA) development. Mice with chondrocyte-specific inactivation of *Piezo1* (*Piezo1*^*Col2a1Cre*^) showed a near absence of trabecular bone formation below the chondrogenic growth plate postnatally and multiple rib fractures at 7 days of age. Despite mild skeletal growth impairment, these mice exhibited less pronounced OA pathologies at 60 weeks of age compared to controls. In induced OA models, chondrocyte-specific *Piezo1* inactivation reduced articular cartilage degeneration and osteophyte formation. Increased *Piezo1* protein abundance was observed in cartilaginous zones of human osteophytes, and *Ptg2* and *Ccn2* were identified as potential downstream genes of *Piezo1* in chondrocytes. These findings suggest that *Piezo1* is a critical regulator of physiological and pathological endochondral ossification processes and that targeting *Piezo1* may be a novel therapeutic approach to limit osteophyte formation in OA.
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[slides and audio] Piezo1 expression in chondrocytes controls endochondral ossification and osteoarthritis development