Plasmonic solar cells

Plasmonic solar cells

22 December 2008 / Vol. 16, No. 26 | K.R. Catchpole,1,2* and A. Polman,1
The paper by K.R. Catchpole and A. Polman reviews the recent progress in plasmonic solar cells, focusing on the enhancement of light absorption through the scattering of light from metal nanoparticles near their localized plasmon resonance. The authors discuss the basic mechanisms involved, including light scattering and near-field concentration, and provide an outlook on future prospects. They highlight that metal nanoparticles can significantly increase photocurrent in a wide range of semiconductors and solar cell configurations. The review covers experimental and theoretical advancements, emphasizing the importance of particle shape, size, and the dielectric environment in enhancing light trapping efficiency. The paper also discusses the impact of dynamic depolarization and radiation damping on the plasmon resonance, and the role of higher-order plasmon modes. The authors conclude by noting the potential for further research to optimize particle distribution and fabrication methods for practical solar cell applications.The paper by K.R. Catchpole and A. Polman reviews the recent progress in plasmonic solar cells, focusing on the enhancement of light absorption through the scattering of light from metal nanoparticles near their localized plasmon resonance. The authors discuss the basic mechanisms involved, including light scattering and near-field concentration, and provide an outlook on future prospects. They highlight that metal nanoparticles can significantly increase photocurrent in a wide range of semiconductors and solar cell configurations. The review covers experimental and theoretical advancements, emphasizing the importance of particle shape, size, and the dielectric environment in enhancing light trapping efficiency. The paper also discusses the impact of dynamic depolarization and radiation damping on the plasmon resonance, and the role of higher-order plasmon modes. The authors conclude by noting the potential for further research to optimize particle distribution and fabrication methods for practical solar cell applications.
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[slides and audio] Plasmonic solar cells.