20 August 2020 | Lihong Liu, Pengfei Wang, Manoj S. Nair, Jian Yu, Micah Rapp, Qian Wang, Yang Luo, Jasper F.-W. Chan, Vincent Sahi, Amir Figueroa, Xinzhen V. Guo, Gabriele Cerutti, Jude Bimela, Jason Gorman, Tongqing Zhou, Zhiwei Chen, Kwok-Yung Yuen, Peter D. Kwong, Joseph G. Sodroski, Michael T. Yin, Zizhang Sheng, Yaoxing Huang, Lawrence Shapiro & David D. Ho
This study reports the isolation and characterization of 61 SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies from five patients with severe COVID-19. Among these, 19 antibodies showed potent neutralization of authentic SARS-CoV-2 in vitro, with nine exhibiting very high potency (50% virus-inhibitory concentrations of 0.7 to 9 ng ml\(^{-1}\)). Epitope mapping revealed that these antibodies were directed against both the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the viral spike protein. Additionally, two antibodies recognized quaternary epitopes involving multiple RBDs. Cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of these antibodies in complex with the spike protein confirmed their binding to the closed 'all RBD-down' conformation. Several of these monoclonal antibodies are promising candidates for clinical development as therapeutic and/or prophylactic agents against SARS-CoV-2.This study reports the isolation and characterization of 61 SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies from five patients with severe COVID-19. Among these, 19 antibodies showed potent neutralization of authentic SARS-CoV-2 in vitro, with nine exhibiting very high potency (50% virus-inhibitory concentrations of 0.7 to 9 ng ml\(^{-1}\)). Epitope mapping revealed that these antibodies were directed against both the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the viral spike protein. Additionally, two antibodies recognized quaternary epitopes involving multiple RBDs. Cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of these antibodies in complex with the spike protein confirmed their binding to the closed 'all RBD-down' conformation. Several of these monoclonal antibodies are promising candidates for clinical development as therapeutic and/or prophylactic agents against SARS-CoV-2.