Potent neutralizing antibodies against multiple epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 spike

Potent neutralizing antibodies against multiple epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 spike

22 July 2020 | Lihong Liu, Pengfei Wang, Manoj S. Nair, Jian Yu, Micah Rapp, Qian Wang, Yang Luo, Jasper F.-W. Chan, Vincent Sahi, Amir Figueroa, Xinzheng V. Guo, Gabriele Cerutti, Jude Bimela, Jason Gorman, Tongqing Zhou, Zhiwei Chen, Kwok-Yung Yuen, Peter D. Kwong, Joseph G. Sodroski, Michael T. Yin, Zizhang Sheng, Yaoxing Huang, Lawrence Shapiro, and David D. Ho
This study reports the isolation and characterization of 61 SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies from five patients with severe COVID-19. Among these, 19 antibodies showed potent neutralization of authentic SARS-CoV-2 in vitro, with nine exhibiting very high potency (50% virus-inhibitory concentrations of 0.7 to 9 ng ml\(^{-1}\)). Epitope mapping revealed that these antibodies were directed against both the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the viral spike protein. Additionally, two antibodies recognized quaternary epitopes involving multiple RBDs. Cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of these antibodies in complex with the spike protein confirmed their binding to the closed 'all RBD-down' conformation. Several of these monoclonal antibodies are promising candidates for clinical development as therapeutic and/or prophylactic agents against SARS-CoV-2.This study reports the isolation and characterization of 61 SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies from five patients with severe COVID-19. Among these, 19 antibodies showed potent neutralization of authentic SARS-CoV-2 in vitro, with nine exhibiting very high potency (50% virus-inhibitory concentrations of 0.7 to 9 ng ml\(^{-1}\)). Epitope mapping revealed that these antibodies were directed against both the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the viral spike protein. Additionally, two antibodies recognized quaternary epitopes involving multiple RBDs. Cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of these antibodies in complex with the spike protein confirmed their binding to the closed 'all RBD-down' conformation. Several of these monoclonal antibodies are promising candidates for clinical development as therapeutic and/or prophylactic agents against SARS-CoV-2.
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