The review by L. L. Price discusses two books: "Poverty: A Study of Town Life" by B. Seebohm Rowntree and "Charity and the Poor Law" by S. D. Fuller. In "Poverty: A Study of Town Life," Rowntree examines the conditions of poverty in York, comparing his findings to those of Charles Booth's larger study in London. Rowntree's detailed and methodical approach, which includes direct inquiries and careful statistical analysis, reveals that 27.84% of the population of York were living in poverty in 1899, a figure that aligns with Booth's findings in London. The book provides a comprehensive analysis of the causes and consequences of poverty, including the impact on health, housing, and family budgets. Rowntree's work is praised for its statistical rigor and its ability to provide a clear picture of the social and economic conditions affecting the working class. In "Charity and the Poor Law," Fuller advocates for the administration of out-relief as a reward for merit, rather than a means-tested benefit. He argues that private charity should be used to supplement the Poor Law, which should focus on those who are irreclaimable. However, Price notes that this approach may lead to a focus on qualifying for relief rather than fostering independence. The review highlights the importance of considering the broader implications of such policies on the working class.The review by L. L. Price discusses two books: "Poverty: A Study of Town Life" by B. Seebohm Rowntree and "Charity and the Poor Law" by S. D. Fuller. In "Poverty: A Study of Town Life," Rowntree examines the conditions of poverty in York, comparing his findings to those of Charles Booth's larger study in London. Rowntree's detailed and methodical approach, which includes direct inquiries and careful statistical analysis, reveals that 27.84% of the population of York were living in poverty in 1899, a figure that aligns with Booth's findings in London. The book provides a comprehensive analysis of the causes and consequences of poverty, including the impact on health, housing, and family budgets. Rowntree's work is praised for its statistical rigor and its ability to provide a clear picture of the social and economic conditions affecting the working class. In "Charity and the Poor Law," Fuller advocates for the administration of out-relief as a reward for merit, rather than a means-tested benefit. He argues that private charity should be used to supplement the Poor Law, which should focus on those who are irreclaimable. However, Price notes that this approach may lead to a focus on qualifying for relief rather than fostering independence. The review highlights the importance of considering the broader implications of such policies on the working class.