Race, socioeconomic status (SES), and health are deeply interconnected, with racial disparities in health persisting despite efforts to reduce them. The racial gap in mortality has widened over time, with African Americans facing higher death rates for many causes compared to whites. This disparity is not solely due to biological differences but is significantly influenced by systemic racism and discrimination. SES plays a major role in explaining racial health differences, but racial disparities persist even at similar SES levels. Racism, including institutional and individual discrimination, contributes to health inequities by limiting access to opportunities, resources, and quality healthcare. Residential segregation has historically restricted access to education and employment for African Americans, leading to concentrated poverty and poor health outcomes. Discrimination in healthcare, the stress of experiencing racism, and the stigma of inferiority further exacerbate health problems. Research shows that racial differences in health are not just a result of individual behavior but are shaped by structural inequalities. Policies that reinforce racial segregation and discrimination have had long-term effects on health outcomes. Racial disparities in income, wealth, and access to healthcare continue to persist, with African Americans facing higher poverty rates and lower life expectancy. Racism also directly affects health through stress, reduced access to healthcare, and environmental factors. Studies show that racial minorities experience higher rates of chronic illness and mental health issues. The impact of racism on health is complex, involving both direct and indirect effects. Addressing racial disparities in health requires tackling the root causes of systemic racism and inequality.Race, socioeconomic status (SES), and health are deeply interconnected, with racial disparities in health persisting despite efforts to reduce them. The racial gap in mortality has widened over time, with African Americans facing higher death rates for many causes compared to whites. This disparity is not solely due to biological differences but is significantly influenced by systemic racism and discrimination. SES plays a major role in explaining racial health differences, but racial disparities persist even at similar SES levels. Racism, including institutional and individual discrimination, contributes to health inequities by limiting access to opportunities, resources, and quality healthcare. Residential segregation has historically restricted access to education and employment for African Americans, leading to concentrated poverty and poor health outcomes. Discrimination in healthcare, the stress of experiencing racism, and the stigma of inferiority further exacerbate health problems. Research shows that racial differences in health are not just a result of individual behavior but are shaped by structural inequalities. Policies that reinforce racial segregation and discrimination have had long-term effects on health outcomes. Racial disparities in income, wealth, and access to healthcare continue to persist, with African Americans facing higher poverty rates and lower life expectancy. Racism also directly affects health through stress, reduced access to healthcare, and environmental factors. Studies show that racial minorities experience higher rates of chronic illness and mental health issues. The impact of racism on health is complex, involving both direct and indirect effects. Addressing racial disparities in health requires tackling the root causes of systemic racism and inequality.