The article "Recent Advances in Plant Drought Tolerance" by Muhammad Farooq et al. reviews the complex effects of drought stress (DS) on plant traits and highlights recent advancements in genetic engineering, breeding, and agronomic approaches to enhance drought resistance. DS, a significant meteorological challenge, affects plant species distribution and crop yields, with impacts varying based on soil water gradient, precipitation duration, plant species, and developmental stage. Plants respond to DS through various physiological and biochemical adaptations, including stomatal closure, modified root growth, metabolic shifts, and altered physiological responses. These adaptations often shorten plant life cycles and reduce yields. The review emphasizes the need for urgent investments in developing climate-resilient and high-yielding crops to address the growing demand for food security, which is exacerbated by climate change and declining arable land. The article also discusses the impact of DS on plant growth and yield, water relations, and the regulatory mechanisms involved in drought tolerance. It provides insights into the molecular and breeding strategies that can enhance DS tolerance, offering long-term solutions for sustainable agriculture.The article "Recent Advances in Plant Drought Tolerance" by Muhammad Farooq et al. reviews the complex effects of drought stress (DS) on plant traits and highlights recent advancements in genetic engineering, breeding, and agronomic approaches to enhance drought resistance. DS, a significant meteorological challenge, affects plant species distribution and crop yields, with impacts varying based on soil water gradient, precipitation duration, plant species, and developmental stage. Plants respond to DS through various physiological and biochemical adaptations, including stomatal closure, modified root growth, metabolic shifts, and altered physiological responses. These adaptations often shorten plant life cycles and reduce yields. The review emphasizes the need for urgent investments in developing climate-resilient and high-yielding crops to address the growing demand for food security, which is exacerbated by climate change and declining arable land. The article also discusses the impact of DS on plant growth and yield, water relations, and the regulatory mechanisms involved in drought tolerance. It provides insights into the molecular and breeding strategies that can enhance DS tolerance, offering long-term solutions for sustainable agriculture.