This paper reviews recent advancements and challenges in carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS). Recent research has focused on reducing energy consumption, costs, and improving efficiency. In CO$_2$ capture, new solvents, membranes, and sorbent materials have been developed to enhance capture efficiency. For mineral CO$_2$ storage, efforts have been made to improve reaction rates. In terms of utilization, sustainable chemicals, biochemical routes, and power generation have been explored. Key challenges include optimizing systems at all levels, public acceptance, and the need for new policies and regulations. The paper highlights the importance of addressing these challenges to achieve a low-carbon economy and mitigate climate change.This paper reviews recent advancements and challenges in carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS). Recent research has focused on reducing energy consumption, costs, and improving efficiency. In CO$_2$ capture, new solvents, membranes, and sorbent materials have been developed to enhance capture efficiency. For mineral CO$_2$ storage, efforts have been made to improve reaction rates. In terms of utilization, sustainable chemicals, biochemical routes, and power generation have been explored. Key challenges include optimizing systems at all levels, public acceptance, and the need for new policies and regulations. The paper highlights the importance of addressing these challenges to achieve a low-carbon economy and mitigate climate change.