1977, Vol. 9 (5), 353-356 | JAMES E. CUTTING and LYNN T. KOZLOWSKI
The article by James E. Cutting and Lynn T. Kozlowski explores the ability of viewers to recognize friends by their gait, using a method developed by G. Arne Johansson. The study uses light sources mounted on joints during walking to create an abstract display of movements, which is sufficient for identification without additional cues such as familiarity, size, or shape. The researchers controlled for these factors to isolate the effect of gait on recognition.
The study involved six Wesleyan University undergraduates who walked in front of a camera, with their movements recorded using glass-bead retroreflective tape. The dynamic displays were then shown to the participants, who were asked to identify the walkers. The results showed that viewers could recognize the walkers with an overall accuracy of 38%, significantly above chance (16.7%). Performance improved over the course of the task, suggesting that viewers were not simply matching limited information with stored knowledge but rather solving a conscious problem by associating dynamic features with specific individuals.
The authors conclude that the perception of dynamic forms, such as walking, is not derived from the perception of static forms but is a fundamental aspect of visual processing. They argue that this method, which combines experimental rigor with a naturalistic approach, offers a promising way to study event perception, particularly in everyday contexts.The article by James E. Cutting and Lynn T. Kozlowski explores the ability of viewers to recognize friends by their gait, using a method developed by G. Arne Johansson. The study uses light sources mounted on joints during walking to create an abstract display of movements, which is sufficient for identification without additional cues such as familiarity, size, or shape. The researchers controlled for these factors to isolate the effect of gait on recognition.
The study involved six Wesleyan University undergraduates who walked in front of a camera, with their movements recorded using glass-bead retroreflective tape. The dynamic displays were then shown to the participants, who were asked to identify the walkers. The results showed that viewers could recognize the walkers with an overall accuracy of 38%, significantly above chance (16.7%). Performance improved over the course of the task, suggesting that viewers were not simply matching limited information with stored knowledge but rather solving a conscious problem by associating dynamic features with specific individuals.
The authors conclude that the perception of dynamic forms, such as walking, is not derived from the perception of static forms but is a fundamental aspect of visual processing. They argue that this method, which combines experimental rigor with a naturalistic approach, offers a promising way to study event perception, particularly in everyday contexts.