The article "Reflections on Notecards: Seven Issues for the Next Generation of Hypermedia Systems" by Frank G. Halasz discusses the limitations of current hypermedia systems and identifies seven critical issues that need to be addressed in designing the next generation of hypermedia systems. The author uses NoteCards, a hypermedia system developed by Xerox PARC, as a case study to explore these limitations.
NoteCards is designed to help users organize and manage information by creating a network of interconnected electronic notecards. The system includes features such as links, browsers, and fileboxes to facilitate navigation and organization. However, the article highlights several issues with NoteCards, including:
1. **Search and Query in a Hypermedia Network**: The system relies heavily on navigational access, which can be problematic for large, heterogeneous networks. The article suggests that query-based access should be integrated to complement navigation, allowing users to search for specific information within the network.
2. **Composites**: The basic node and link model lacks a composition mechanism, making it difficult to group nodes and links into unique entities. The article proposes adding composition as a primitive construct to enhance the system's capabilities.
3. **Virtual Structures for Dealing with Changing Information**: Hypermedia systems struggle with rapidly changing information due to their static nature. The article suggests introducing virtual structures that can dynamically reconfigure based on queries, allowing the system to adapt to changing information.
4. **Computation in Hypermedia Networks**: Hypermedia systems are typically passive storage and retrieval tools. The article discusses the possibility of integrating more active computational components that can process and derive new information from the network.
5. **Scope, Browsing vs. Authoring, and Target Task Domain**: The article categorizes hypermedia systems along three dimensions: scope, browsing vs. authoring, and target task domain. It highlights the differences between NoteCards and other systems in these dimensions.
6. **Extensibility and Tailorability**: NoteCards is highly extensible, allowing users to create new types of cards and integrate external programs. The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining and enhancing this extensibility in future systems.
7. **User Experience and Task Domain**: The article discusses the user experience and task domain of NoteCards, noting that it is primarily designed for individual or small group authoring and idea processing tasks.
The article concludes by emphasizing the need for the next generation of hypermedia systems to address these critical issues to improve their functionality and usability.The article "Reflections on Notecards: Seven Issues for the Next Generation of Hypermedia Systems" by Frank G. Halasz discusses the limitations of current hypermedia systems and identifies seven critical issues that need to be addressed in designing the next generation of hypermedia systems. The author uses NoteCards, a hypermedia system developed by Xerox PARC, as a case study to explore these limitations.
NoteCards is designed to help users organize and manage information by creating a network of interconnected electronic notecards. The system includes features such as links, browsers, and fileboxes to facilitate navigation and organization. However, the article highlights several issues with NoteCards, including:
1. **Search and Query in a Hypermedia Network**: The system relies heavily on navigational access, which can be problematic for large, heterogeneous networks. The article suggests that query-based access should be integrated to complement navigation, allowing users to search for specific information within the network.
2. **Composites**: The basic node and link model lacks a composition mechanism, making it difficult to group nodes and links into unique entities. The article proposes adding composition as a primitive construct to enhance the system's capabilities.
3. **Virtual Structures for Dealing with Changing Information**: Hypermedia systems struggle with rapidly changing information due to their static nature. The article suggests introducing virtual structures that can dynamically reconfigure based on queries, allowing the system to adapt to changing information.
4. **Computation in Hypermedia Networks**: Hypermedia systems are typically passive storage and retrieval tools. The article discusses the possibility of integrating more active computational components that can process and derive new information from the network.
5. **Scope, Browsing vs. Authoring, and Target Task Domain**: The article categorizes hypermedia systems along three dimensions: scope, browsing vs. authoring, and target task domain. It highlights the differences between NoteCards and other systems in these dimensions.
6. **Extensibility and Tailorability**: NoteCards is highly extensible, allowing users to create new types of cards and integrate external programs. The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining and enhancing this extensibility in future systems.
7. **User Experience and Task Domain**: The article discusses the user experience and task domain of NoteCards, noting that it is primarily designed for individual or small group authoring and idea processing tasks.
The article concludes by emphasizing the need for the next generation of hypermedia systems to address these critical issues to improve their functionality and usability.