This study explores the relationships between gender role ideology, religiosity, and spirituality in a sample of 102 Israeli participants with military experience. The research investigates how these constructs interact in military contexts, particularly in relation to the links between military forces and religious institutions. The study uses the ASPIRES and IRG scales to measure spirituality and religiosity, and the Gender Role Ideology (GRI) scale to assess gender role ideology. The results show that religiosity is positively associated with traditional gender role ideology, while spirituality is not related to it. The findings contribute to understanding the distinct roles of spirituality and religiosity as separate constructs, and highlight the complex relationship between gender, religion, and military contexts. The study also underscores the importance of considering the intersection of state, religion, and military in shaping gender roles and attitudes. The results suggest that while traditional gender roles are often linked to religious beliefs, spirituality does not necessarily reflect these traditional views. The study emphasizes the need for further research to explore the diversity of religious experiences and the impact of different levels of religious orthodoxy on gender roles in military settings.This study explores the relationships between gender role ideology, religiosity, and spirituality in a sample of 102 Israeli participants with military experience. The research investigates how these constructs interact in military contexts, particularly in relation to the links between military forces and religious institutions. The study uses the ASPIRES and IRG scales to measure spirituality and religiosity, and the Gender Role Ideology (GRI) scale to assess gender role ideology. The results show that religiosity is positively associated with traditional gender role ideology, while spirituality is not related to it. The findings contribute to understanding the distinct roles of spirituality and religiosity as separate constructs, and highlight the complex relationship between gender, religion, and military contexts. The study also underscores the importance of considering the intersection of state, religion, and military in shaping gender roles and attitudes. The results suggest that while traditional gender roles are often linked to religious beliefs, spirituality does not necessarily reflect these traditional views. The study emphasizes the need for further research to explore the diversity of religious experiences and the impact of different levels of religious orthodoxy on gender roles in military settings.