May 1, 2020 | Harmony R. Reynolds, M.D., Samrachana Adhikari, Ph.D., Claudia Pulgarin, M.A., M.S., Andrea B. Troxel, Sc.D., Eduardo Iturrate, M.D., M.S.W., Stephen B. Johnson, Ph.D., Anais Hausvater, M.D., Jonathan D. Newman, M.D., M.P.H., Jeffrey S. Berger, M.D., Srpal Bangalore, M.D., Stuart D. Katz, M.D., Glenn I. Fishman, M.D., Dennis Kunichoff, M.P.H., Yu Chen, M.P.H., Ph.D., Gbenga Ogedegbe, M.D., M.P.H., and Judith S. Hochman, M.D.
A study evaluated the association between use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors—ACE inhibitors, angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs), beta-blockers, calcium-channel blockers, and thiazide diuretics—and the risk of Covid-19 infection and severe illness in patients tested for the virus. The study included 12,594 patients tested for Covid-19 between March 1 and April 15, 2020, in New York City. Among them, 5894 (46.8%) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, with 1002 (17.0%) experiencing severe illness. Patients with hypertension, which was present in 4357 (34.6%), had 2573 (59.1%) positive tests, with 634 (24.6%) experiencing severe illness.
The study used Bayesian methods to compare outcomes between patients who had been treated with these medications and those who had not, after propensity-score matching. No significant association was found between any of the medication classes and an increased likelihood of a positive test or severe illness. The results suggest that RAAS inhibitors do not increase the risk of Covid-19 infection or severe illness in patients who tested positive.
The study also found that beta-blockers were associated with a slightly lower likelihood of a positive test, though this was not statistically significant. However, the study did not find a similar effect with ACE inhibitors or ARBs. The researchers concluded that there is no substantial increase in the risk of Covid-19 or severe illness associated with these common antihypertensive medications. The findings suggest that patients and providers can continue using these medications without concern for increased risk of Covid-19. The study highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between antihypertensive medications and Covid-19 outcomes, especially given the high prevalence of hypertension.A study evaluated the association between use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors—ACE inhibitors, angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs), beta-blockers, calcium-channel blockers, and thiazide diuretics—and the risk of Covid-19 infection and severe illness in patients tested for the virus. The study included 12,594 patients tested for Covid-19 between March 1 and April 15, 2020, in New York City. Among them, 5894 (46.8%) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, with 1002 (17.0%) experiencing severe illness. Patients with hypertension, which was present in 4357 (34.6%), had 2573 (59.1%) positive tests, with 634 (24.6%) experiencing severe illness.
The study used Bayesian methods to compare outcomes between patients who had been treated with these medications and those who had not, after propensity-score matching. No significant association was found between any of the medication classes and an increased likelihood of a positive test or severe illness. The results suggest that RAAS inhibitors do not increase the risk of Covid-19 infection or severe illness in patients who tested positive.
The study also found that beta-blockers were associated with a slightly lower likelihood of a positive test, though this was not statistically significant. However, the study did not find a similar effect with ACE inhibitors or ARBs. The researchers concluded that there is no substantial increase in the risk of Covid-19 or severe illness associated with these common antihypertensive medications. The findings suggest that patients and providers can continue using these medications without concern for increased risk of Covid-19. The study highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between antihypertensive medications and Covid-19 outcomes, especially given the high prevalence of hypertension.