Resistance and the Problem of Ethnographic Refusal

Resistance and the Problem of Ethnographic Refusal

1995 | SHERRY B. ORTNER
This essay explores the effects of "ethnographic refusal" on studies of resistance, arguing that many influential resistance studies lack an ethnographic perspective. Ethnography involves understanding another's life world through the self, and is both a bodily process and an intellectual/moral stance. The essay discusses the concept of "thickness" in ethnography, emphasizing richness, texture, and detail over simplicity. It critiques studies that fail to address internal political complexities, such as gender politics, and the need for thick, contextualized ethnography. The essay also examines the problem of "sanitizing politics," where resistance studies focus only on the politics of resistance, ignoring internal conflicts. It further addresses "thinning culture," where studies fail to recognize the authentic cultural dimensions of subalterns. The essay then discusses "dissolving subjects," where poststructuralist approaches dissolve the subject entirely, leading to incoherence. Finally, it highlights the importance of textual resistance, arguing that ethnography must engage with the lived realities of those being studied, rather than distorting or excluding their voices. The essay concludes that understanding resistance requires a complex, culturally rich, and politically aware ethnographic approach.This essay explores the effects of "ethnographic refusal" on studies of resistance, arguing that many influential resistance studies lack an ethnographic perspective. Ethnography involves understanding another's life world through the self, and is both a bodily process and an intellectual/moral stance. The essay discusses the concept of "thickness" in ethnography, emphasizing richness, texture, and detail over simplicity. It critiques studies that fail to address internal political complexities, such as gender politics, and the need for thick, contextualized ethnography. The essay also examines the problem of "sanitizing politics," where resistance studies focus only on the politics of resistance, ignoring internal conflicts. It further addresses "thinning culture," where studies fail to recognize the authentic cultural dimensions of subalterns. The essay then discusses "dissolving subjects," where poststructuralist approaches dissolve the subject entirely, leading to incoherence. Finally, it highlights the importance of textual resistance, arguing that ethnography must engage with the lived realities of those being studied, rather than distorting or excluding their voices. The essay concludes that understanding resistance requires a complex, culturally rich, and politically aware ethnographic approach.
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