The Gannan Tea Picking Opera, a traditional Chinese opera with a four-century history, is a significant part of China's intangible cultural heritage. It originated from tea-picking practices in Gannan, Jiangxi Province, and has been recognized as a national intangible cultural treasure since 2006. Despite its cultural significance, the opera faces challenges due to modernization, the influence of foreign music, and shifting cultural preferences, leading to a decline in its popularity and performance. The opera's preservation is critical for maintaining China's cultural diversity and enhancing the global cultural scene. The preservation of Gannan Tea Picking Opera involves government support, educational initiatives, and community engagement. Government policies and funding have played a crucial role in providing a supportive environment for the opera's development and transmission. Educational institutions, such as Gannan Normal University, have integrated the opera into their curricula, ensuring its transmission to future generations. Community-based initiatives, including performances and workshops, have also contributed to the opera's preservation and promotion. The opera's music has evolved over time, maintaining traditional elements while incorporating new creative expressions. The post-Cultural Revolution era saw increased musical experimentation while preserving the essence of traditional styles. The integration of digital technology and multimedia approaches has enhanced the opera's reach and accessibility, aiding in its preservation and revitalization. Despite challenges such as decreasing interest among younger generations and limited resources, there are opportunities for the opera's preservation through increased awareness, technological advancements, and community involvement. Collaborative efforts between government agencies, cultural institutions, and local communities are essential for the long-term survival and development of the Gannan Tea Picking Opera. This opera serves as a vital representation of Chinese cultural identity and requires continued attention and support to ensure its survival and relevance in the modern world.The Gannan Tea Picking Opera, a traditional Chinese opera with a four-century history, is a significant part of China's intangible cultural heritage. It originated from tea-picking practices in Gannan, Jiangxi Province, and has been recognized as a national intangible cultural treasure since 2006. Despite its cultural significance, the opera faces challenges due to modernization, the influence of foreign music, and shifting cultural preferences, leading to a decline in its popularity and performance. The opera's preservation is critical for maintaining China's cultural diversity and enhancing the global cultural scene. The preservation of Gannan Tea Picking Opera involves government support, educational initiatives, and community engagement. Government policies and funding have played a crucial role in providing a supportive environment for the opera's development and transmission. Educational institutions, such as Gannan Normal University, have integrated the opera into their curricula, ensuring its transmission to future generations. Community-based initiatives, including performances and workshops, have also contributed to the opera's preservation and promotion. The opera's music has evolved over time, maintaining traditional elements while incorporating new creative expressions. The post-Cultural Revolution era saw increased musical experimentation while preserving the essence of traditional styles. The integration of digital technology and multimedia approaches has enhanced the opera's reach and accessibility, aiding in its preservation and revitalization. Despite challenges such as decreasing interest among younger generations and limited resources, there are opportunities for the opera's preservation through increased awareness, technological advancements, and community involvement. Collaborative efforts between government agencies, cultural institutions, and local communities are essential for the long-term survival and development of the Gannan Tea Picking Opera. This opera serves as a vital representation of Chinese cultural identity and requires continued attention and support to ensure its survival and relevance in the modern world.