The article reviews the significant advancements and diverse applications of robotic technology in surgery across various medical specialties, including general surgery, urology, orthopedic surgery, pediatric surgery, and cardiothoracic surgery. Robotic systems, such as the da Vinci Surgical System, have revolutionized minimally invasive procedures by offering enhanced precision, dexterity, and visualization. These advancements have led to reduced morbidity, shorter hospital stays, and improved patient outcomes in complex procedures. The integration of artificial intelligence with robotic systems has further enhanced personalized treatment plans and data-driven decision-making. Despite challenges such as high initial costs and training requirements, the potential of robotic surgery is expanding, with ongoing research and development pushing the boundaries of surgical practice. The article highlights the need for specialized training programs to ensure safe and effective use of robotic technologies, emphasizing the importance of continuous education for surgeons. The future of robotic surgery promises even greater innovations, including autonomous surgical systems and advanced applications of artificial intelligence.The article reviews the significant advancements and diverse applications of robotic technology in surgery across various medical specialties, including general surgery, urology, orthopedic surgery, pediatric surgery, and cardiothoracic surgery. Robotic systems, such as the da Vinci Surgical System, have revolutionized minimally invasive procedures by offering enhanced precision, dexterity, and visualization. These advancements have led to reduced morbidity, shorter hospital stays, and improved patient outcomes in complex procedures. The integration of artificial intelligence with robotic systems has further enhanced personalized treatment plans and data-driven decision-making. Despite challenges such as high initial costs and training requirements, the potential of robotic surgery is expanding, with ongoing research and development pushing the boundaries of surgical practice. The article highlights the need for specialized training programs to ensure safe and effective use of robotic technologies, emphasizing the importance of continuous education for surgeons. The future of robotic surgery promises even greater innovations, including autonomous surgical systems and advanced applications of artificial intelligence.