Robotic surgery has significantly transformed surgical practices, offering enhanced precision, dexterity, and visualization. Since its inception in the 1970s, robotic systems like the da Vinci Surgical System have become widely used in minimally invasive procedures across various specialties, including general surgery, urology, orthopedics, and pediatric surgery. These systems enable complex procedures with reduced morbidity and shorter hospital stays. In urology, robotic-assisted prostatectomy has improved outcomes compared to traditional methods. In orthopedics, robotic systems facilitate precise joint replacements and spinal procedures. In pediatric surgery, robotic technology allows for intricate surgeries with reduced invasiveness and faster recovery. The integration of artificial intelligence with robotic systems is paving the way for personalized treatment plans and data-driven decision-making. Despite these advancements, challenges such as high costs and training requirements persist. The da Vinci system has evolved through several generations, with the latest version offering improved functionality. Robotic-assisted surgery is now used in a wide range of procedures, including colorectal, bariatric, and cardiothoracic surgeries. Studies have shown that robotic surgery offers benefits such as reduced blood loss, shorter hospital stays, and better oncological outcomes. However, the high costs of robotic systems have raised questions about their value and accessibility. In cardiothoracic surgery, robotic-assisted procedures have shown promise, with applications in mitral valve surgery, coronary artery bypass grafting, and congenital heart disease. These procedures offer advantages such as shorter hospital stays and quicker recovery times. Emerging trends include the integration of artificial intelligence, swarm robotics, and telesurgery, which could further enhance the capabilities of robotic systems. However, challenges such as the need for specialized training and the high costs of robotic systems remain. The future of robotic surgery holds potential for autonomous systems and further integration of artificial intelligence. Despite these challenges, the robotic revolution in surgery continues to advance, offering new possibilities for improved patient outcomes and more efficient surgical practices. The development of specialized training programs is essential to ensure the safe and effective use of robotic technology in surgical settings.Robotic surgery has significantly transformed surgical practices, offering enhanced precision, dexterity, and visualization. Since its inception in the 1970s, robotic systems like the da Vinci Surgical System have become widely used in minimally invasive procedures across various specialties, including general surgery, urology, orthopedics, and pediatric surgery. These systems enable complex procedures with reduced morbidity and shorter hospital stays. In urology, robotic-assisted prostatectomy has improved outcomes compared to traditional methods. In orthopedics, robotic systems facilitate precise joint replacements and spinal procedures. In pediatric surgery, robotic technology allows for intricate surgeries with reduced invasiveness and faster recovery. The integration of artificial intelligence with robotic systems is paving the way for personalized treatment plans and data-driven decision-making. Despite these advancements, challenges such as high costs and training requirements persist. The da Vinci system has evolved through several generations, with the latest version offering improved functionality. Robotic-assisted surgery is now used in a wide range of procedures, including colorectal, bariatric, and cardiothoracic surgeries. Studies have shown that robotic surgery offers benefits such as reduced blood loss, shorter hospital stays, and better oncological outcomes. However, the high costs of robotic systems have raised questions about their value and accessibility. In cardiothoracic surgery, robotic-assisted procedures have shown promise, with applications in mitral valve surgery, coronary artery bypass grafting, and congenital heart disease. These procedures offer advantages such as shorter hospital stays and quicker recovery times. Emerging trends include the integration of artificial intelligence, swarm robotics, and telesurgery, which could further enhance the capabilities of robotic systems. However, challenges such as the need for specialized training and the high costs of robotic systems remain. The future of robotic surgery holds potential for autonomous systems and further integration of artificial intelligence. Despite these challenges, the robotic revolution in surgery continues to advance, offering new possibilities for improved patient outcomes and more efficient surgical practices. The development of specialized training programs is essential to ensure the safe and effective use of robotic technology in surgical settings.