Room temperature chiral magnetic skyrmion in ultrathin magnetic nanostructures

Room temperature chiral magnetic skyrmion in ultrathin magnetic nanostructures

10 Jan 2016 | Olivier Boule, Jan Vogel, Hongxin Yang, Stefania Pizzini, Dayane de Souza Chaves, Andrea Locatelli, Tevfik Onur Mentes, Alessandro Sala, Liliana D. Buda-Prejbeanu, Olivier Klein, Mohamed Belmeguenai, Yves Roussigné, Andrey Stashkevich, Salim Mourad Cherif, Lucia Aballe, Michael Foerster, Maïrbek Chshiev, Stéphane Auffret, Ioan Mihai Miron, Gilles Gaudin
The study reports the observation of stable magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin Pt/Cu/MgO nanostructures at room temperature and zero applied magnetic field. Using high lateral resolution X-ray magnetic circular dichroism microscopy (XMCD-PEEM), the researchers imaged the chiral Néel internal structure of the skyrmions, attributing it to the strong Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) revealed by spin wave spectroscopy. Micromagnetic simulations and numerical models were used to identify the physical mechanisms governing the size and stability of the skyrmions. The results demonstrate that the DMI and magnetostatic interactions play crucial roles in the stability and size of the skyrmions, with lateral confinement also being important. This work opens new avenues for the design of devices based on the manipulation of magnetic skyrmions.The study reports the observation of stable magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin Pt/Cu/MgO nanostructures at room temperature and zero applied magnetic field. Using high lateral resolution X-ray magnetic circular dichroism microscopy (XMCD-PEEM), the researchers imaged the chiral Néel internal structure of the skyrmions, attributing it to the strong Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) revealed by spin wave spectroscopy. Micromagnetic simulations and numerical models were used to identify the physical mechanisms governing the size and stability of the skyrmions. The results demonstrate that the DMI and magnetostatic interactions play crucial roles in the stability and size of the skyrmions, with lateral confinement also being important. This work opens new avenues for the design of devices based on the manipulation of magnetic skyrmions.
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[slides] Room-temperature chiral magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin magnetic nanostructures. | StudySpace