Sustainable business models in satellite telecommunications represent a critical shift in the industry, integrating environmental, social, and economic dimensions into operations. This review explores the evolving landscape of sustainable practices in satellite telecommunications, emphasizing the need for eco-conscious strategies in an era of rapid technological advancement. The growing demand for satellite services, driven by global connectivity needs, underscores the importance of sustainability in the industry. Traditional models have often prioritized profit over environmental and social impacts, but emerging trends emphasize sustainable practices to reduce carbon footprints, electronic waste, and promote equitable access to communication services. Innovations in satellite technology, such as small satellites and electric propulsion systems, offer opportunities to enhance sustainability. Miniaturization reduces launch mass, leading to lower fuel consumption and emissions, while electric propulsion improves fuel efficiency and extends satellite lifespan, reducing space debris. Sustainable business models also include social responsibility initiatives to bridge the digital divide, enabling affordable connectivity in underserved regions and fostering socio-economic development. The integration of sustainability into satellite telecommunications aligns with environmental and social imperatives while offering economic benefits. Cost efficiencies from fuel savings, extended satellite lifespans, and market expansion in underserved regions enhance long-term profitability and resilience. The transition to sustainable models represents a pivotal evolution towards a more responsible and inclusive industry, balancing profitability with environmental stewardship and social equity. Traditional challenges in satellite telecommunications include environmental impacts from launches and operations, the digital divide, and economic factors such as high capital costs and competitive dynamics. Addressing these challenges requires innovations in satellite design, propulsion systems, and sustainable practices to minimize environmental harm and promote responsible space stewardship. Sustainable innovations in satellite technology, such as miniaturization and electric propulsion, significantly reduce the industry's carbon footprint and mitigate space debris. These innovations enable more efficient and sustainable operations, contributing to environmental sustainability and space safety. Social responsibility and equity are crucial in satellite telecommunications, with efforts to bridge the digital divide through collaborative initiatives with governments, NGOs, and other stakeholders. These efforts promote inclusive development, empower marginalized communities, and support socio-economic growth. Economic benefits of sustainability in satellite telecommunications include cost efficiencies, market expansion, and long-term profitability. Sustainable practices reduce operational costs, expand access to underserved regions, and enhance competitiveness in the market. Case studies and examples highlight successful implementations of sustainable business models, such as LEO satellite constellations for broadband internet and the adoption of renewable energy sources. These examples demonstrate the importance of collaboration, innovation, and strategic planning in achieving sustainability goals. The future of satellite telecommunications holds promise for advancing sustainability, innovation, and collaboration. Emerging trends include the integration of AI, blockchain, and advanced materials, which can enhance efficiency and sustainability. Regulatory frameworks and industry collaborations play a crucial role in shaping a sustainable future for the industry. Recommendations emphasize the importance of integrating sustainability into satellite operations, fostering collaboration, and leveraging innovation to address environmental, social, and economic challenges. The future trajectory of the satellite telecommunications industry towards sustainability is promising, drivenSustainable business models in satellite telecommunications represent a critical shift in the industry, integrating environmental, social, and economic dimensions into operations. This review explores the evolving landscape of sustainable practices in satellite telecommunications, emphasizing the need for eco-conscious strategies in an era of rapid technological advancement. The growing demand for satellite services, driven by global connectivity needs, underscores the importance of sustainability in the industry. Traditional models have often prioritized profit over environmental and social impacts, but emerging trends emphasize sustainable practices to reduce carbon footprints, electronic waste, and promote equitable access to communication services. Innovations in satellite technology, such as small satellites and electric propulsion systems, offer opportunities to enhance sustainability. Miniaturization reduces launch mass, leading to lower fuel consumption and emissions, while electric propulsion improves fuel efficiency and extends satellite lifespan, reducing space debris. Sustainable business models also include social responsibility initiatives to bridge the digital divide, enabling affordable connectivity in underserved regions and fostering socio-economic development. The integration of sustainability into satellite telecommunications aligns with environmental and social imperatives while offering economic benefits. Cost efficiencies from fuel savings, extended satellite lifespans, and market expansion in underserved regions enhance long-term profitability and resilience. The transition to sustainable models represents a pivotal evolution towards a more responsible and inclusive industry, balancing profitability with environmental stewardship and social equity. Traditional challenges in satellite telecommunications include environmental impacts from launches and operations, the digital divide, and economic factors such as high capital costs and competitive dynamics. Addressing these challenges requires innovations in satellite design, propulsion systems, and sustainable practices to minimize environmental harm and promote responsible space stewardship. Sustainable innovations in satellite technology, such as miniaturization and electric propulsion, significantly reduce the industry's carbon footprint and mitigate space debris. These innovations enable more efficient and sustainable operations, contributing to environmental sustainability and space safety. Social responsibility and equity are crucial in satellite telecommunications, with efforts to bridge the digital divide through collaborative initiatives with governments, NGOs, and other stakeholders. These efforts promote inclusive development, empower marginalized communities, and support socio-economic growth. Economic benefits of sustainability in satellite telecommunications include cost efficiencies, market expansion, and long-term profitability. Sustainable practices reduce operational costs, expand access to underserved regions, and enhance competitiveness in the market. Case studies and examples highlight successful implementations of sustainable business models, such as LEO satellite constellations for broadband internet and the adoption of renewable energy sources. These examples demonstrate the importance of collaboration, innovation, and strategic planning in achieving sustainability goals. The future of satellite telecommunications holds promise for advancing sustainability, innovation, and collaboration. Emerging trends include the integration of AI, blockchain, and advanced materials, which can enhance efficiency and sustainability. Regulatory frameworks and industry collaborations play a crucial role in shaping a sustainable future for the industry. Recommendations emphasize the importance of integrating sustainability into satellite operations, fostering collaboration, and leveraging innovation to address environmental, social, and economic challenges. The future trajectory of the satellite telecommunications industry towards sustainability is promising, driven