In "Science in Action," Bruno Latour challenges the traditional view of science and technology by focusing on the construction processes rather than the finished products. He argues that scientific facts and technical machines are not inherently objective but are shaped by collective actions and the involvement of various stakeholders. Latour criticizes the "diffusion model," which treats facts and machines as self-sustaining entities, in favor of the "translation model," which emphasizes the active role of humans in their development. The book also explores the concept of "networks" to analyze the inter relations between facts, machines, and society. While not presenting new historical case studies or a straightforward theory of technological development, it offers a radical rethinking of the relationship between technology and its context, challenging readers to reconsider familiar concepts and develop a new vocabulary for understanding the seamless web of technology, science, and society. The book is a significant contribution to the history of technology and related fields, such as the history and sociology of science and business.In "Science in Action," Bruno Latour challenges the traditional view of science and technology by focusing on the construction processes rather than the finished products. He argues that scientific facts and technical machines are not inherently objective but are shaped by collective actions and the involvement of various stakeholders. Latour criticizes the "diffusion model," which treats facts and machines as self-sustaining entities, in favor of the "translation model," which emphasizes the active role of humans in their development. The book also explores the concept of "networks" to analyze the inter relations between facts, machines, and society. While not presenting new historical case studies or a straightforward theory of technological development, it offers a radical rethinking of the relationship between technology and its context, challenging readers to reconsider familiar concepts and develop a new vocabulary for understanding the seamless web of technology, science, and society. The book is a significant contribution to the history of technology and related fields, such as the history and sociology of science and business.