Summer 1976 | Richard J. Shavelson, Judith J. Hubner, George C. Stanton
The article discusses the validation of self-concept as a construct in educational research. It highlights the shift in educational focus from cognitive outcomes to social and affective ones, emphasizing the increasing importance of self-concept as an educational outcome. Self-concept is defined as a person's perception of themselves, influenced by experiences and environmental factors. It is described as organized, multifaceted, hierarchical, stable, developmental, evaluative, and differentiable. The article critiques the current state of self-concept research, noting imprecise definitions, variability in measurement techniques, and lack of empirical validation. It argues that without proper construct validation, the generalizability of self-concept findings is limited. The article proposes a constructive approach to validate self-concept interpretations, including defining the construct, validating test scores, and applying these steps to five popular self-concept instruments. It also discusses various methods for validating self-concept interpretations, including logical analyses, correlational techniques, and experimental studies. The article reviews five major self-concept instruments, examining their definitions, instrumentation, and empirical data to assess their validity. It concludes that while self-concept is a critical variable in education, further research is needed to ensure accurate and valid interpretations of self-concept measurements.The article discusses the validation of self-concept as a construct in educational research. It highlights the shift in educational focus from cognitive outcomes to social and affective ones, emphasizing the increasing importance of self-concept as an educational outcome. Self-concept is defined as a person's perception of themselves, influenced by experiences and environmental factors. It is described as organized, multifaceted, hierarchical, stable, developmental, evaluative, and differentiable. The article critiques the current state of self-concept research, noting imprecise definitions, variability in measurement techniques, and lack of empirical validation. It argues that without proper construct validation, the generalizability of self-concept findings is limited. The article proposes a constructive approach to validate self-concept interpretations, including defining the construct, validating test scores, and applying these steps to five popular self-concept instruments. It also discusses various methods for validating self-concept interpretations, including logical analyses, correlational techniques, and experimental studies. The article reviews five major self-concept instruments, examining their definitions, instrumentation, and empirical data to assess their validity. It concludes that while self-concept is a critical variable in education, further research is needed to ensure accurate and valid interpretations of self-concept measurements.