Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native

Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native

2006 | Patrick Wolfe
Patrick Wolfe's article "Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native" explores the complex relationship between settler colonialism and genocide. Wolfe argues that while settler colonialism and genocide share some similarities, they should be distinguished. Settler colonialism is inherently eliminatory but not necessarily genocidal. The article delves into the racial dynamics and land acquisition processes that underpin settler colonialism, highlighting how these processes often involve the destruction and replacement of native societies. Wolfe emphasizes that the primary motive for elimination is territorial access rather than racial or religious differences. He also discusses the positive aspects of settler colonialism, such as the establishment of new colonial societies on expropriated land, and how these can include strategies like miscegenation, alienation of native titles, and assimilation. The article provides historical examples from Australia, North America, and Israel to illustrate these points, showing how settler colonialism's elimination logic continues to shape contemporary issues. Wolfe concludes by noting that the destruction of Indigenous societies is a central feature of settler colonialism, and that the ongoing struggle for Indigenous rights and recognition is a testament to the enduring impact of this historical process.Patrick Wolfe's article "Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native" explores the complex relationship between settler colonialism and genocide. Wolfe argues that while settler colonialism and genocide share some similarities, they should be distinguished. Settler colonialism is inherently eliminatory but not necessarily genocidal. The article delves into the racial dynamics and land acquisition processes that underpin settler colonialism, highlighting how these processes often involve the destruction and replacement of native societies. Wolfe emphasizes that the primary motive for elimination is territorial access rather than racial or religious differences. He also discusses the positive aspects of settler colonialism, such as the establishment of new colonial societies on expropriated land, and how these can include strategies like miscegenation, alienation of native titles, and assimilation. The article provides historical examples from Australia, North America, and Israel to illustrate these points, showing how settler colonialism's elimination logic continues to shape contemporary issues. Wolfe concludes by noting that the destruction of Indigenous societies is a central feature of settler colonialism, and that the ongoing struggle for Indigenous rights and recognition is a testament to the enduring impact of this historical process.
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