Solid waste management in developing countries is a complex challenge for city authorities, primarily due to increasing waste generation, high management costs, and a lack of understanding of factors affecting different stages of waste management. An analysis of literature from 2005 to 2011 showed that few articles provide quantitative data. The study used a combination of methods to assess stakeholders and factors influencing waste management in over 30 urban areas across 22 developing countries. Data was collected from scientific literature, existing databases, observations, interviews, and questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to draw conclusions. The research identified key stakeholders and factors that reveal the main causes of system failure. The information is useful for planning, changing, or implementing waste management systems in cities. The study highlights the importance of stakeholder involvement, including government, private contractors, and community members. Factors such as lack of technical skills, inadequate infrastructure, and financial constraints hinder effective waste management. The study also emphasizes the need for environmental awareness, proper legislation, and institutional support. The findings suggest that improving infrastructure, increasing public participation, and ensuring effective legal frameworks are essential for successful waste management. The research underscores the importance of collaboration between stakeholders and the need for sustainable, integrated waste management systems.Solid waste management in developing countries is a complex challenge for city authorities, primarily due to increasing waste generation, high management costs, and a lack of understanding of factors affecting different stages of waste management. An analysis of literature from 2005 to 2011 showed that few articles provide quantitative data. The study used a combination of methods to assess stakeholders and factors influencing waste management in over 30 urban areas across 22 developing countries. Data was collected from scientific literature, existing databases, observations, interviews, and questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to draw conclusions. The research identified key stakeholders and factors that reveal the main causes of system failure. The information is useful for planning, changing, or implementing waste management systems in cities. The study highlights the importance of stakeholder involvement, including government, private contractors, and community members. Factors such as lack of technical skills, inadequate infrastructure, and financial constraints hinder effective waste management. The study also emphasizes the need for environmental awareness, proper legislation, and institutional support. The findings suggest that improving infrastructure, increasing public participation, and ensuring effective legal frameworks are essential for successful waste management. The research underscores the importance of collaboration between stakeholders and the need for sustainable, integrated waste management systems.