Stakeholders, stakeholder theory and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Stakeholders, stakeholder theory and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

2024 | Hart O. Awa, Willie Etim, Enyinda Ogbonda
This article explores the relationship between stakeholders, stakeholder theory, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It argues that stakeholder theory actively moderates the strength of CSR in social interactions, environmental protection, and sustainable development. The paper proposes a four-stage stakeholder dialogue ladder that attempts to synergize CSR, stakeholder, and stakeholder theory based on the stages as defined by the firm's development level and frequency and intensity of interaction with stakeholders. The paper argues that CSR and stakeholder theory are useful in addressing issues of wrongdoing and falsehoods when firms adopt stakeholder dialogue and collaboration that aid friendly CSR programs. This leads to a dyadic partnership between corporations and stakeholders, as corporations follow issue or purpose-based CSR programs that create values that trickle to interdependent stakeholders. The paper concludes that corporations need to continually commit to environmentally-sensitive CSR since there is a strong relationship between CSR activities, stakeholders, and actual performance. The article also discusses the historical evolution of corporate responsibility and CSR, highlighting the shift from a focus on economic profit to a broader social and environmental responsibility. It examines the ethical and philosophical debates surrounding CSR, including the views of Milton Friedman and Lord Keynes, and the role of stakeholder theory in addressing these debates. The paper emphasizes the importance of stakeholder dialogue in aligning corporate activities with the interests of stakeholders and in promoting sustainable development. It also discusses the challenges corporations face in balancing the interests of various stakeholders and the need for a comprehensive approach to CSR that integrates stakeholder theory and other relevant concepts. The article concludes that stakeholder theory provides a valuable framework for understanding and managing the complex relationships between corporations and their stakeholders, and that CSR is essential for achieving sustainable business practices.This article explores the relationship between stakeholders, stakeholder theory, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It argues that stakeholder theory actively moderates the strength of CSR in social interactions, environmental protection, and sustainable development. The paper proposes a four-stage stakeholder dialogue ladder that attempts to synergize CSR, stakeholder, and stakeholder theory based on the stages as defined by the firm's development level and frequency and intensity of interaction with stakeholders. The paper argues that CSR and stakeholder theory are useful in addressing issues of wrongdoing and falsehoods when firms adopt stakeholder dialogue and collaboration that aid friendly CSR programs. This leads to a dyadic partnership between corporations and stakeholders, as corporations follow issue or purpose-based CSR programs that create values that trickle to interdependent stakeholders. The paper concludes that corporations need to continually commit to environmentally-sensitive CSR since there is a strong relationship between CSR activities, stakeholders, and actual performance. The article also discusses the historical evolution of corporate responsibility and CSR, highlighting the shift from a focus on economic profit to a broader social and environmental responsibility. It examines the ethical and philosophical debates surrounding CSR, including the views of Milton Friedman and Lord Keynes, and the role of stakeholder theory in addressing these debates. The paper emphasizes the importance of stakeholder dialogue in aligning corporate activities with the interests of stakeholders and in promoting sustainable development. It also discusses the challenges corporations face in balancing the interests of various stakeholders and the need for a comprehensive approach to CSR that integrates stakeholder theory and other relevant concepts. The article concludes that stakeholder theory provides a valuable framework for understanding and managing the complex relationships between corporations and their stakeholders, and that CSR is essential for achieving sustainable business practices.
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