The article "Strategies for Reducing Automobile Fuel Consumption" by Carlos Alberto Romero, Pablo Correa, Edwan Anderson Ariza Echeverri, and Diego Vergara reviews the factors influencing fuel consumption in road vehicles, emphasizing both direct and indirect elements. The authors highlight the importance of enhancing fuel efficiency to reduce a country's economic vulnerability and environmental impact. Key factors discussed include vehicle design and technology, operational and usage factors, and transportation planning and policies. Advances in internal combustion engines (ICEs) and alternative fuels are explored, along with the potential of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). The article also examines the role of modern control systems and communication interfaces in improving fuel efficiency. The authors conclude by emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that integrates technological advancements, prudent driving behaviors, and effective policy frameworks to reduce fuel consumption and promote sustainability in the road transportation sector.The article "Strategies for Reducing Automobile Fuel Consumption" by Carlos Alberto Romero, Pablo Correa, Edwan Anderson Ariza Echeverri, and Diego Vergara reviews the factors influencing fuel consumption in road vehicles, emphasizing both direct and indirect elements. The authors highlight the importance of enhancing fuel efficiency to reduce a country's economic vulnerability and environmental impact. Key factors discussed include vehicle design and technology, operational and usage factors, and transportation planning and policies. Advances in internal combustion engines (ICEs) and alternative fuels are explored, along with the potential of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). The article also examines the role of modern control systems and communication interfaces in improving fuel efficiency. The authors conclude by emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that integrates technological advancements, prudent driving behaviors, and effective policy frameworks to reduce fuel consumption and promote sustainability in the road transportation sector.