This chapter serves as a transition from the previous four chapters, which focused on the "what" of evaluation studies, to the subsequent chapters that delve into the "how." It emphasizes practical aspects of planning and managing evaluation studies. The chapter outlines a realistic evaluation mindset, highlighting potential pitfalls at the planning stage. It also discusses the importance of understanding stakeholder needs, identifying the most appropriate level of evaluation, reviewing prior studies, and organizing the evaluation as a formal project using standard project management tools. The chapter stresses the value of reusing existing instruments and research to save resources and enhance study rigor.This chapter serves as a transition from the previous four chapters, which focused on the "what" of evaluation studies, to the subsequent chapters that delve into the "how." It emphasizes practical aspects of planning and managing evaluation studies. The chapter outlines a realistic evaluation mindset, highlighting potential pitfalls at the planning stage. It also discusses the importance of understanding stakeholder needs, identifying the most appropriate level of evaluation, reviewing prior studies, and organizing the evaluation as a formal project using standard project management tools. The chapter stresses the value of reusing existing instruments and research to save resources and enhance study rigor.